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Human mitochondrial transcription factor B1 methylates ribosomal RNA at a conserved stem-loop

Abstract

Human mitochondrial transcription factor B1 (h-mtTFB1) has an unprecedented relationship to RNA methyltransferases. Here, we show that this protein methylates a conserved stem-loop in bacterial 16S rRNA and that the homologous sequence in the human mitochondrial 12S molecule is similarly modified. Thus, h-mtTFB1 appears to be dual-function protein, acting both as a transcription factor and an rRNA-modification enzyme.

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Figure 1: A ksgA E. coli strain10 with or without the indicated h-mtTFB1 plasmids (full-length h-mtTFB1 in pBluescript KS; Stratagene) were tested for resistance to kasugamycin as described5.
Figure 2: h-mtTFB1 methylates bacterial rRNA at a conserved stem-loop that is similarly modified in human mitochondria.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank A. Vila-Sanjurjo for supplying the ksgA bacterial strain. This work was supported by an R01 grant awarded to G.S.S. and an National Research Service Award to V.M. from the US National Institutes of Health.

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Correspondence to Gerald S. Shadel.

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The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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Seidel-Rogol, B., McCulloch, V. & Shadel, G. Human mitochondrial transcription factor B1 methylates ribosomal RNA at a conserved stem-loop. Nat Genet 33, 23–24 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1064

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