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Iron metabolism meets signal transduction

Mutations in hemojuvelin disrupt its ability to stimulate expression of the iron regulatory peptide hepcidin and result in the severe iron loading disorder juvenile hemochromatosis. A new study shows that hemojuvelin acts through the multifunctional bone morphogenetic protein pathway to modulate hepcidin levels, providing new insights into communication within a key physiological pathway.

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Figure 1: Hemojuvelin, a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked membrane protein, acts as a BMP coreceptor and modulates hepcidin expression by stimulating BMP2 and BMP4 signaling.

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Anderson, G., Frazer, D. Iron metabolism meets signal transduction. Nat Genet 38, 503–504 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0506-503

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