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GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 34, L23101, doi:10.1029/2007GL031724, 2007

HF modulated ionospheric currents

J. A. Payne

Space, Telecommunications, and Radioscience Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA


U. S. Inan

Space, Telecommunications, and Radioscience Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA


F. R. Foust

Space, Telecommunications, and Radioscience Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA


T. W. Chevalier

Space, Telecommunications, and Radioscience Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA


T. F. Bell

Space, Telecommunications, and Radioscience Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA


Abstract

The HAARP HF facility is used to modulate the components of the auroral electrojet that flow in the D-region of the ionosphere, creating ELF/VLF radiation which is then measured at a receiver co-located with the HAARP HF antenna. An HF heating model is coupled to a full wave plasma interaction FDTD code to determine the ELF/VLF response of the ionospheric plasma to the modulated HF stimulation. The predicted FDTD fields on the ground are found to be in remarkable agreement with those measured at a receiver co-located with HAARP. The FDTD code also predicts an upwardly propagating whistler mode that is tightly bound to the magnetic field lines.

Received 28 August 2007; accepted 26 October 2007; published 1 December 2007.

Keywords: ELF/VLF; HF modulation.

Index Terms: 6984 Radio Science: Waves in plasma (7867); 6964 Radio Science: Radio wave propagation; 6944 Radio Science: Nonlinear phenomena (4400, 7839); 6929 Radio Science: Ionospheric physics (1240, 2400); 0545 Computational Geophysics: Modeling (4255).


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Citation: Payne, J. A., U. S. Inan, F. R. Foust, T. W. Chevalier, and T. F. Bell (2007), HF modulated ionospheric currents, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23101, doi:10.1029/2007GL031724.