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G-Cubed: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems; an electronic journal of the Earth sciences

 

Keywords

  • Alteration
  • basalt
  • oceanic crust
  • phyllosilicates
  • petrography

Index Terms

  • Mineralogy and Petrology: Metamorphic petrology
Abstract
Cited By
 

Abstract

Low-temperature alteration of mesozoic oceanic crust, Ocean Drilling Program Leg 185

El Hassan Talbi

Département de Géologie, Université Mohammed 1er/Faculté des Sciences, Oujda, B.P. 524, 60000 Morocco

José Honnorez

ULP/Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre, 1, rue Blessig, Strasbourg Cedex, 67084 France

Basalts drilled from the Mesozoic crust at Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Sites 801 and 1149 during Leg 185 have been affected by a succession of submarine, variably oxidative alteration processes by cold seawater. The low-temperature alteration resulted in various combinations of secondary minerals both as replacements of igneous phases, and as void and crack fillings. Mg-smectite, calcite, celadonite and Fe-oxyhydroxide are the dominant secondary minerals. Quartz, chalcedony and phillipsite are always very minor phases that fill open spaces. The rocks generally exhibit concentric haloes, 0.5 to 1 cm in thickness, around gray inner cores and usually adjacent to exposed surfaces. Color zonations result from the abundance of various secondary mineral assemblages present in each zone. The green rocks are dominated by celadonitic phyllosilicates, whereas the dusky red haloes are characterized by abundant iddingsite and Fe-oxyhydroxides replacing the fine clinopyroxene. Finally Mg-smectite ± calcite, are the most common secondary phases in the inner gray cores. The most unusual effects of the low-temperature alteration of the study rocks are the pervasive, pale green to gray green color and the relatively abundant dusky red haloes surrounding inner reddish gray cores. Alteration of Mesozoic crust cored during Leg 185 is comparable with low-temperature alteration of 310 m thick uppermost volcanic section of the 5.9 My old crust of Hole 504B. Except the renewed precipitation of calcite in veins, the aging of oceanic crust does not depend on time probably because it occurs during the first few millions of years after the accretion, and ceases when the crust is sealed off.

Received 14 July 2002; accepted 10 January 2003; published 3 May 2003.

Citation: Talbi, E. H., and J. Honnorez (2003), Low-temperature alteration of mesozoic oceanic crust, Ocean Drilling Program Leg 185, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 4(5), 8906, doi:10.1029/2002GC000405.

Cited By

Krolikowska-Ciaglo, Sylwia (2005), Sr-Nd isotope systematics in 14–28 Ma low-temperature altered mid-ocean ridge basalt from the Australian Antarctic Discordance, Ocean Drilling Program Leg 187, Geochem Geophys Geosyst, 6, Q01001, doi:10.1029/2004GC000802.

Paul, Heather J., Kathryn M. Gillis, Rosalind M. Coggon, and Damon A. H. Teagle (2006), ODP Site 1224: A missing link in the investigation of seafloor weathering, Geochem Geophys Geosyst, 7, Q02003, doi:10.1029/2005GC001089.

Schramm, Burkhard (2004), Color atlas of low-temperature alteration features in basalts from the Southern East Pacific Rise, Geochem Geophys Geosyst, 5, Q06006, doi:10.1029/2003GC000665.