«The Child is Father of the Man»
Review von relevanten Studien zur Epidemiologie in der Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie
Abstract
Die Epidemiologie beschäftigt sich mit der Häufigkeit und der Art des Auftretens von Erkrankungen in bestimmten Gruppen der Gesellschaft. Umfangreiche Studien mit solider Datenlage können mittlerweile zeigen, dass psychische Störungen in der Gruppe der Kinder und Jugendlichen weltweit häufige Phänomene sind. Im vorliegenden Review soll ein Überblick über aktuelle und relevante Studien geboten werden. Internationale und deutschsprachige Arbeiten zu Häufigkeit, Diagnoseverteilung, Verlauf sowie zur unterschiedlichen geschlechtlichen Verteilung von psychischen Störungen in der Altersgruppe der Kinder und Jugendlichen werden vorgestellt. Weiters wird auf methodische Herausforderungen in der Befunderhebung Bezug genommen. Originalarbeiten werden mit Zitaten aus aktuellen Lehrbüchern ergänzt.
One of the goals of epidemiological research is to describe the frequency and patterns in the distribution of diseases among certain groups of a statistical population. According to the literature available, mental disorders in children and adolescents are a common phenomenon worldwide. This article provides a review of the most important and recent international studies on the magnitude, on patterns of distribution, on the course and on gender differences of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents. Additional data from scientific textbooks are added to the original articles.
Literatur
2010). Council of Europe, Annual penal statistics – SPACE I 2008 survey on prison populations. Institut de criminologie et de droit penal, University of Lausanne.
(2011). Early autism detection: Are we ready for routine screening? Pediatrics, 128, 211–217.
(2010). Adult outcomes of childhood dysregulation: A 14-year follow-up study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 49, 1105–1116.
(2011). Concerns regarding the inclusion of temper dysregulation disorder with dysphoria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 72, 1257–1262.
(2009). Jugendliche in Deutschland als Opfer und Täter von Gewalt. Hannover: Kriminologisches Forschungsinstitut Niedersachsen.
(2004). Prävalenz psychischer Auffälligkeiten bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland – ein systematischer Literaturüberblick. Psychiatrische Praxis, 31, 1–10.
(2008). Child and adolescent mental disorders: The magnitude of the problem across the globe. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49, 226–236.
(2006). WHO Child Atlas Project. Lancet, 367, 551–552.
(2007). Increased rates of bipolar disorder diagnoses among U. S. child, adolescent, and adult inpatients, 1996–2004. Biological Psychiatry, 62, 107–114.
(2010). Does the influence of childhood adversity on psychopathology persist across the lifecourse? A 45-year prospective epidemiologic study. Annals of Epidemiology, 20, 385–394.
(2005). The children in the community study of developmental course of personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 466–486.
(2009). Outcomes of conduct problems in adolescence: 40 year follow-up of national cohort. British Medical Journal, 337, a2981.
(2008). Lehrbuch der klinischen Psychologie und Psychotherapie bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme.
(2000). Der Verlauf psychischer Störungen vom Kindes- zum Erwachsenenalter. Zeitschrift für klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, 29, 276–283.
(2005). Show me the child at seven: The consequences of conduct problems in childhood for psychosocial functioning in adulthood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 837–849.
(2009). Epidemiology of pervasive developmental disorders. Pediatric Research, 65, 591–598.
(2009, November). Querschnittsstudie zur Evaluation der longitudinalen Entwicklung kinder- und jugendpsychiatrischer Diagnosen. Poster presented at the Congress of the DGPPN, Berlin, Germany.
(2002). Puberty and the emergence of gender differences in psychopathology. Journal of Adolescent Health, 30(Suppl. 4), 49–58.
(2010). Bipolar disorder in children and adolescents in Germany: National trends in the rates of inpatients, 2000–2007. Bipolar Disorders, 12, 155–163.
(2008). CBCL-pediatric bipolar disorder phenotype: Severe ADHD or bipolar disorder? Journal of Neural Transmission, 115, 155–161.
(2011). Psychopathology in African unaccompanied refugee minors in Austria. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 42, 307–319.
(2002). Epidemiologie psychischer Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter: Prävalenz, Verlauf, Komorbidität und Geschlechtsunterschiede. Psychologische Rundschau, 53, 159–169.
(2000). Prävalenz, Komorbidität und Geschlechtsunterschiede psychischer Störungen vom Grundschul- bis ins frühe Erwachsenenalter. Zeitschrift für klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, 29, 263–275.
(2011). Psychological predictors of adiposity: Systematic review of longitudinal studies. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 6, 1–11.
(2010). Juvenile delinquency in Europe and beyond. Results of the second international self-report delinquency study. Dordrecht: Springer.
(2007). Age of onset of mental disorders: A review of recent literature. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 20, 359–364.
(2012). Prevalence, persistence, and sociodemographic correlates of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69, 372–380.
(2012). Severity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69, 381–389.
(2003). Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: Developmental follow-back of a prospective-longitudinal cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 709–717.
(2009). Prevalence of parent-reported diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder among children in the US, 2007. Pediatrics, 124, 1395–1403.
(2010). Erfassung und Klassifikation von Persönlichkeitspathologie im Jugendalter- Welchen Beitrag können aktuelle Forschungserkenntnisse zum Verständnis dieses Konstruktes leisten? Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, 38, 321–327.
(2011). Severe mood dysregulation, irritability, and the diagnostic boundaries of bipolar disorder in youths. American Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 129–142.
(2003). Prevalence of overweight among children in Europe. Obesity Reviews, 4, 195–200.
(2010). Prevalence and treatment of mental disorders among US children in the 2001–2004 NHANES. Pediatrics, 125, 75–81.
(2010). Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U. S. adolescents: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication – Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 49, 980–989.
(2009). Epidemiology of mental disorders in children and adolescents. Dialogues in Clinical NeuroSciences, 11, 7–20.
(2007). National trends in the outpatient diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder in youth. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 1032–1039.
(2009). Autism spectrum disorders in young children: Effect of changes in diagnostic practices. International Journal of Epidemiology, 38, 1245–1254.
(2007). Lifetime prevalence, correlates, and persistence of oppositional defiant disorder: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48, 703–713.
(2006). Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999–2004. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 295, 1549–1555.
(2007). Psychische Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland: Ergebnisse aus der BELLA-Studie im Kinder und Jugendgesundheitssurvey (KiGGS). Bundesgesundheitsblatt – Gesundheitsforschung – Gesundheitsschutz, 50, 871–878.
(2008). Prevalence of mental health problems among children and adolescents in Germany: Results of the BELLA study within the National Health Interview and Examination Survey. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 17(Suppl. 1), 22–33.
. (2010). Children’s problems predict adults’ DSM-IV disorders across 24 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 49, 1117–1124.
(2004). Diagnostic structured interviews in child and adolescent’s psychiatry. Encephale, 30, 122–134.
(2010). Identification and management of eating disorders in children and adolescents. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Adolescence. Pediatrics, 126, 1240–1253.
(2011a). Progress in understanding autism: 2007–2010. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41, 395–404.
(2011b). Research review: Child psychiatric diagnosis and classification: Concepts, findings, challenges and potential. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52, 647–660.
(2006). Continuities and discontinuities in psychopathology between childhood and adult life. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47, 276–295.
(2000). Developmental psychopathology: Concepts and challenges. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 265–296.
(2009). The development of personality disorders: Perspectives from normal personality development in childhood and adolescence. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 715–734.
(2005). Bipolar disorder in children and adolescents: International perspective on epidemiology and phenomenology. Bipolar Disorders, 7, 497–506.
(2010). Epidemiology of child and adolescent mental health disorders in Asia. Current Opinions in Psychiatry, 23, 330–336.
(2004). Handbook of mental health interventions in children and adolescents: An integrated developmental approach. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
(2010). Psychische Störungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. München: Elsevier.
(2011). Irritability in children and adolescents: A challenge for DSM-5. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 20, 61–66.
(2006). Prädiktoren dissozialen Verhaltens. Periphere psychophysiologische Befunde bei Kindern und Erwachsenen mit Störungen des Sozialverhaltens. Nervenarzt, 77, 782–790.
(2007). Does the Child Behavior Checklist juvenile bipolar disorder phenotype identify bipolar disorder? Biological Psychiatry, 62, 115–120.
(2003). Personality diagnoses in adolescence: DSM-IV axis II diagnoses and an empirically derived alternative. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 952–966.
(2008). How impaired are children and adolescents by mental health problems? Results of the BELLA study. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 17(Suppl. 1), 42–51.
(2006). Prediction of the 10-year course of borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 827–832.
(