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Very Large Format Back Illuminated CCDs

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Abstract

The University of Arizona Imaging Technology Laboratory has processed several types of very large format (>4K × 4K pixel) charge coupled devices for low light level scientific applications. These back illuminated devices were produced from frontside die fabricated by or for Fairchild Imaging Systems, Semiconductor Technology Associates, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and Kodak. A Philips 7K × 9K frontside device has also been processed using similar techniques. The backside sensors yield >90% quantum efficiency (QE). All devices show excellent charge transfer efficiency (CTE > 0.999997) at operating temperatures (typically –100 °C). Devices specifically designed for low signal applications have been demonstrated with less than 4 electrons read noise.

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References

  • Lesser, M. P.: 1996, ‘Back Illuminated CCD Processing at Steward Observatory’, in M. B. Denton, R. E. Fields and Q. S. Hanley (eds), Recent Developments in Scientific Optical Imaging, Royal Society of Chemistry, p. 62.

  • Lesser, M. P. and Iyer, V.: 1998, ‘Enhancing Back Illuminated Performance of Astronomical CCDs’, Proc. SPIE 3355, 23.

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  • Lesser, Michael and Bredthauer, Richard: 2000, ‘Development of a Back Illuminated 4096×4096 15-micron Pixel Scientific CCD, Further Developments in Scientific Optical Engineering’, Proceedings of the International Conference on Scientific Imaging, Royal Society of Chemistry, p. 111.

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  • Kodak: www.kodak.com.

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Lesser, M. Very Large Format Back Illuminated CCDs. Experimental Astronomy 14, 77–82 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EXPA.0000004337.06411.0d

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EXPA.0000004337.06411.0d

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