Abstract
The Columbia River at the Hanford Site, located in south-central Washington State, U.S.A., is a regionally important refugium for overwintering birds. Some of the river shoreline has been designatedby the U.S. Department of Energy for environmental clean-up followingpast production of materials for nuclear weapons. We evaluated the effects of soil remediation on winter birds at six inactive nuclear reactor areas. Remediation activities consisted of daily excavation and removal of approximately 1035 t of contaminated soil from previouslyherbicided and denuded areas located between 30 and 400 m and mostly in line-of-sight of the river shoreline. Remediation activities had no apparent effect on numbers of riverine or terrestrial birds using adjacent undisturbed shoreline and riparian habitat.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Eisner, S. A.: 1991, 'Bald Eagles Wintering along the Columbia River in Southcentral Washington: Factors Influencing Distribution and Characteristics of Perch and Roost Trees', M.S. Thesis, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 58 pp.
Fitzner, R. E. and Weiss, S. G.: 1994, 'Bald Eagle Site Management Plan for the Hanford Site, South-Central Washington', DOE/RL-94-150, Rev. 0, Richland, WA., 19 pp.
Gray, R. H. and Rickard, W. H.: 1989, 'The protected area of Hanford as a refugium for native plants and animals', Environ. Conser. 16, 251–260.
McCullagh, P. and Nelder, J. A.: 1989, Generalized Linear Models, 2nd ed., Chapman & Hall, New York.
Washington State Department of Ecology, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and U.S. Department of Energy: 1998, 'Hanford Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order', Ecology Docket No. 89-10, Rev. 5, Richland, WA.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Becker, J.M., McKinstry, C.A. Response of Winter Birds to Soil Remediation along the Columbia River at the Hanford Site. Environ Monit Assess 93, 277–286 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EMAS.0000016801.38603.b3
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EMAS.0000016801.38603.b3