Skip to main content
Log in

Neutralizing and Complement-fixing Monoclonal Antibodies as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Equine Herpesvirus-1 Infection

  • Published:
Veterinary Research Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

One complement-fixing (C-MAb) and three complement-dependent neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (N-MAbs) were raised against Hisar-90-7 equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) strain. The target antigen of the C-MAb (2A5) and two of the N-MAbs (1H6, 9C4) was identified as a 140 kDa polypeptide in Western blotting. The target antigen of N-MAb (9C6) could not be identified. Purified polypeptides of five EHV-1 strains isolated from different regions and at different times gave intense bands at 140 kDa when reacted with N-MAb (1H6) in Western blots. In sandwich ELISA, all four MAbs captured the viral antigen from clinical materials, giving a reliable and rapid diagnosis of EHV-1 infection in equines.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Allen, G.P. and Yeargan, M.R., 1987. Use of lambda gt-II monoclonal antibodies to map the genes for the six major glycoproteins of equine herpes virus-1. Journal of Virology, 61, 2454-2461

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, G.P., Coogle, L.D., Ostlund, E.N. and Yeargan, M.R., 1991. Molecular dissection of two major equine herpes virus-1 glycoprotein antigens (gB and gC) that elicit humoral immune responses in the horse. In: W. Plowright, P.D. Rossddale and J.F. Wade (eds), Equine Infectious Diseases, VI, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge), 181-193

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, G.P., Yeargan, M.R. and Coogle, L.D., 1988. Equid herpes virus-1 glycoprotein 13 (gp13): epitope analysis, gene structure and expression in E. coli. In: D.G. Powell (ed.), Equine Infectious Diseases V: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Equine Infectious Diseases, (University Press of Kentucky, Lexington), 103-110

    Google Scholar 

  • Barlow, D.J., Edwards, M.S. and Thornton, J.M., 1986. Continuous and discontinuous protein antigenic determinants. Nature, 322, 747-748

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, A.M., 1987. Fusion procedure: selection and cloning. In: R.H. Budron (ed.), Monoclonal Antibody Technology, (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam), 120-164

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, J.K., Butcher, A.C., Riegel, C.A., McGrane, V., Blair, C.D., Teramoto, Y.A. and Winston, S., 1984. Neutralizing determinants defined by monoclonal antibodies on polypeptides specified by bovine herpes virus-1. Journal of Virology, 52, 403-409

    Google Scholar 

  • Cottral, E.G., 1978. Manual of Standardized Methods for Microbiology, (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY), 75-85

    Google Scholar 

  • Crabb, B.S. and Studdert, M.J., 1993. Epitopes of glycoprotein G of equine herpesviruses 4 and 1 located near the C termini elicit type-specific antibody responses in the natural host. Journal of Virology, 6332-6338

  • Crabb, B.S., Allen, G.P. and Studdert, M.J., 1991. Characterization of the major glycoproteins of equine herpes virus 4 and 1 and asinine herpes virus 3 using monoclonal antibodies. Journal of General Virology, 72, 2075-2082

    Google Scholar 

  • Engvall, E. and Perlmann, P., 1972. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. ELISA III. Quantitation of specific antibodies by enzyme-labeled anti-immunoglobulin in antigen-coated tubes. Journal of Immunology, 109, 129-135

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohler, G. and Milstein, C., 1975. Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature, 256, 495-497

    Google Scholar 

  • Okazaki, K., Kumagai, T., Honda, E. and Okazaki, K., 1990. The immunodominant glycoprotein complex of equid herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) and the counterpart of EHV-4. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science, 52, 1127-1130. (Seen in Veterinary Bulletin (1991) 61, Abstr. no. 3369)

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, P.K., Brandt, W.E. and Dalrymple, J.M., 1980. Chemical and antigenic structure of flaviviruses. In: R.W. Schlesinger (ed.), The Togaviruses-Biology, Structure, Replication, (Academic Press, New York), 503-529

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlesinger, J.J., Brandriss, M.W. and Monath, T.P., 1983. Monoclonal antibodies distinguish between wild and vaccine strains of yellow fever virus by neutralization, hemagglutination inhibition and immune precipitation of the virus envelope protein. Virology, 125, 8-17

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu, M., Satou, K. and Nishioka, N., 1989. Monoclonal antibodies with neutralizing activity to equine herpesvirus-1. Archives of Virology, 104, 169-174

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, R. and Mumford, J.A., 1992. Rapid detection of equine herpesvirus type-1 antigens in nasal swab specimens using an antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Journal of Virological Methods, 39, 299-310

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, R., Cook, R.F. and Mumford, J.A., 1989. The characterization of neutralizing and non-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against equid herpesvirus type 1. Journal of General Virology, 70, 455-459

    Google Scholar 

  • Tewari, S.C., Verma, P.C. and Bhargava, D.N., 1994. Experimental equine herpes virus-1 infection of foetus in a pregnant donkey mare. Indian Veterinary Journal, 71, 213-214

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, G.R., Mumford, J.A., Campbell, J., Griffith, L. and Clapham, P., 1976. Serological detection of equid herpes virus-1 infections in the respiratory tract. Equine Veterinary Journal, 8, 58-65

    Google Scholar 

  • Tizard, I.R., 1995. Immunology: An Introduction, 4th edn, (Saunders College Publishing, New York)

    Google Scholar 

  • Towbin, H., Staehelin, T. and Gordon, J., 1979. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 76, 4350-4354

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B.K. Singh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Singh, B., Yadav, M. & Tewari, S. Neutralizing and Complement-fixing Monoclonal Antibodies as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Equine Herpesvirus-1 Infection. Vet Res Commun 25, 675–686 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012747331088

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012747331088

Navigation