Skip to main content
Log in

Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) in an MEG Study

  • Published:
Brain Topography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A patient who had experienced an attack of transient global amnesia (TGA) was examined using neurophysiological methods. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) was performed and the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised (WMS-R) test was administered at 5 days and at more than a month after the TGA episode. MEG data on neuronal activity obtained while the patient was undertaking a working memory task and during rest were analyzed using the wavelet-crosscorrelation method, which reveals time-lag and information flow between related sites in the brain. The WMS-R memory scores showed dramatic improvement when the test was administered a month following the attack, although no significant changes were observed in EEG, MRI and SPECT data. The MEG study revealed that under a working memory load how the neuron works functionally and the information propagates assembly within the right hemisphere, and that these brain functions were not performed adequately shortly after the TGA attack.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Caplan, L.B. Transient global amnesia. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldenberg, G. Transient global amnesia. Handbook of memory disorders. Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho, K.C., Chan, Y.T. and Johnson, M.O. Estimation of delay and doppler by wavelet transform. IEEE, 1996: 3145-3148.

  • Hodges, J.R and Warlow, C.P. Syndrome of transient amnesia: towards a classification. A study of 153 cases. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 1990, 53: 834-843.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacom, D.E. EEG features in transient global amnesia. Clin. Electroencephalogr., 1989, 20(3): 183-192.

    Google Scholar 

  • John, E.R., Easton, P. and Isenhart, R. Consciousness and cognition may be mediated by multiple independent coherent ensembles. Conscious Cogn., 1997, 6(1): 3-39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krauss, G.L., Summerfield, M., Brandt, J., Breiter and Ruchkin, D. Mesial temporal spikes interfere with working memory. Neurology, 1997, 49(4): 975-980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lauria, G., Gentile, M., Fassetta, G., Casetta, I. and Caneve, G. Incidence of transient global amnesia in the Belluno province, Italy: 1985 through 1995. Results of a community-based study. Acta. Neurol. Scand., 1997, 95(5): 303-310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, H. and Nozaki, T. Wavelet cross-correlation analysis to a plane turbulent jet. JSME Int. J. Ser. B, 1997, 40(1): 58-66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazzuchi, A., Moretti, G., Caffara, P. and Param, M. Neuropsychological functions in the follow-up of transient global amnesia. Brain, 1980, 103: 161-178.

    Google Scholar 

  • McEvoy, L.K., Smith, M.E. and Gevins, A. Dynamic cortical networks of verval and spatial working memory: effects of memory load and task practice. Cereb. Cortex, 1998, 8(7): 563-574.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meo, R., Bilo, L., Striano, S., Ruosi, P., Estraneo, A. and Nocerino, C. Transient global amnesia of epileptic origin accompanied by fever. Seizure, 1995, 4(4): 311-337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizuno-Matsumoto, Y., Motamedi, G.K., Webber, W.R.S. and Lesser, R.P. Wavelet cross-correlation analysis can help predict whether bursts of pulse stimulation will terminate afterdischarges. Neurology, 2000, 54(7), Suppl. 3: A293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sammer, G. Working-memory load and dimensional complexity of the EEG. Int. J. Psychophysiolo., 1996, 24(1–2): 173-182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe, H., Hashikawa, K., Nakagawa, Y., Ikeda M., Yamamoto, H., Harada, K., Tsumoto, T., Nishimura, T., Shiraishi, J. and Kimura, K. Memory loss due to transient hypoperfusion in the medial temporal lobe including hippocampus. Acta. Neurol. Scand., 1991, 84: 22-27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Volper, B.T., Herscovitch, P., Raichle, M.E., Hirst, W. and Gazzaniga, M.S. Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in human amnesia. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 1983.

  • Zorzon, M., Longo, R., Mase, G., Biasutti, E., Vitrani, B. and Cazzato, G. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy during transient global amnesia. J. Neurol. Sci., 1998, 156(1): 78-82.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mizuno-Matsumoto, Y., Ishijima, M., Shinosaki, K. et al. Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) in an MEG Study. Brain Topogr 13, 269–274 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011176612377

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011176612377

Navigation