Abstract
Somaclonal and in vitro mutagen-induced variability was studied in grapevine. Plants of Vitis vinifera cv. Podarok Magaracha were regenerated from leaf explants through somatic embryogenesis. Chromosome counts of root tips was used for screening of regenerated plants. Among 242 studied plants, six (2.5%) tetraploids (2n=4x=76) were identified; all others were diploid (2n=2x=38). Neither chimeral, nor aneuploid plants were observed. Gamma-irradiation (5-100 Gy) increased tetraploid plant formation frequency of primary (7%) and embryogenic calluses (7.6%) and some aneuploid plants were also found. Colchicine treatment was not effective for the production of tetraploid plants. Variability among regenerated plants was also found after field testing.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alleweldt G & Possingham JV (1988) Progress in grapevine breeding. Theor. Appl. Genet. 75: 669–673. Bayliss MW (1973) Origin of chromosome number variation in cultured plant cells. Nature 246: 529-530
Bessis R & Labroche C. (1985) Callogénese et régénération chez le Pinot, le Chardonnay et le Gamay. In: Colloque Amélioration de la Vigne et Culture in vitro (pp 127–134). Moet-Hennessy, Paris
Bouquet A, Piganeau B & Lamaison AM (1982) Influence du génotype sur la production de cals, d'embryoides et de plantes entières par culture d'antheres in vitro dans le genre Vitis. C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris, Series III, 925: 569–574
Calligari PDS & Shohet S (1993) Variability in somatic embryos. In: Redenbaugh K (ed) Synseeds. Application of Synthetic Seeds to Crop Improvement, (pp 163–174). CRC Press Inc., Davis, California
Coutos-Thevenot P, Goebel-Tourand I, Mauro MC, Jouanneau JP, Boulay M, Deloire A & Guern J (1992) Somatic embryogenesis from grapevine cells. I-Improvement of embryo development by changes in culture conditions. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 29: 125–133
Constantin MJ (1981) Chromosome instability in cell and tissue cultures and regenerated plants. Env. Exp. Bot. 21: 359–368
Dermen H (1954) Colchiploidy in grapes. J. Hered. 45: 159-172
Deloire A & Mauro MC (1991) Amelioration de la vigne par la voie des biotechnologies: realites et perspectives. Rev. Cytol. Biol. Veget.-Bot. 14:265–269
Emershad RL & Ramming DW (1994) Somatic embryogenesis and plant development from immature zygotic embryos of seedless grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) Plant Cell Rep. 14: 6–12.
Fallot J, Tey-Rulh P, Coutouly P, Petitprez M, Roustan JP, Philippe I & Tabacchi (1990) Cultures in vitro, etude de l'eutypiose et strategies dev creation de somaclones de vigne tolerants. Les colliques de I'INRA. 51: 151–159.
Faure O, Mengoli M, Nougarede A & Bagni N (1991) Polyamine pattern and biosynthesis in zygotic and somatic embryo stages of Vitis vinifera. J. Plant Physiol. 138: 545–549
Gleba YY, Piven NM, Djeneev SY, Zlenko VA, Litvak AI, Gouzoune NI & Kouzmenko AP (1988) Emploi de la culture dans la selection de la vigne. In: Viticulture I. Utilisation de la Culture in Vitro. Recents Progres de la Virologie de la Vigne. Vol 1 (pp 1–21). Office International de la Vigne. 68 Assemblee Generale, Paris
Goebel-Tourand I, Mauro M-C, Sossountzov L, Miginiac E & Deloire A (1993) Arrest of somatic embryo development in grapevine: histological characterization and the effect of ABA, BAP and zeatin in stimulating plantlet development. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 33: 91–103
Golodriga PY, Usatov VT, Malchikov YA, Kireeva LK, Kostik MA, Suyatinov IA & Aliev AI (1986) Agrobiological characteristics of new grape cultivars with early maturation, resistance to diseases, pests and unfavorable enviromental factors. In: VNIIVPP ”Magarach”, (pp 23–25). Magarach, Yalta, Crimea
Gray DJ (1992) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from immature zygotic embryos of muscadine grape (Vitis rotundifolia) cultivars. Amer. J. Bot. 79: 542–546.
Gray DJ & Meredith CP (1992) Grape biotechnology. In: Hammerschlag FA, Litz RE (eds) Biotechnology of Perennial Fruit Crops, Chapt. 9 (pp 229–261). C.A.B. International, Wallingford, UK.
Gray DJ & Mortensen JA (1987) Initiation and maintenance of long term somatic embryogenesis from anthers and ovaries of “Microsperma”. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 9: 73–80
Gray DJ & Purohit A (1991) Quiescence and dormancy in somatic embryos. In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry. Vol 17. High-Tech and Micropropagation I (pp 382–394). Springer-Verlag Publishers, Berlin, Heidelberg
Harris RE & Stevenson JH (1982) In vitro propagation of Vitis. Vitis. 21: 22–32
Hebert-Soule D, Kikkert JR & Reisch BI (1995) Phosphinothricin stimulates somatic embryogenesis in grape (Vitis sp. L.) Plant Cell Rep. 14: 380–384
Hirabayashi T (1985) Somatic embryogenesis from leaf tissues of grape. In: Colloque Amélioration de la Vigne et Culture in vitro (pp 75–82). Moet-Hennessy, Paris
Howland GP & Hart RW(1977). Radiation biology of cultured plant cells. In: Reinert J & Bajaj YPS (eds) Applied and Fundamental Aspects of Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (pp 731–756). Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Karp A (1992) The effects of plant growth regulators on somaclonal variation in plants regenerated from tissue cultures. Ann Bull. British Soc. for Plant Growt Reg, Vol 2 (pp 1–9). London
Krul R & Worley JF (1977) Formation of adventitious embryos in callus cultures of “Seyval”, a French hybrid grape. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 102: 360–363
Larkin PJ & Scowcroft WR (1988) Somaclonal variation-a novel source of variability from cell cultures for plant improvement. Theor. Appl. Genet. 60: 197–214
Macdonald MV, Newsholme DM & Ingram DS (1988). The biological effects of gamma irradiation on secondary embryoids of Brassica napus ssp. oleifera (Metzg), Sinsk, winter oilseed rape. New Phytol. 110: 255–259
Marchenko AO, Golodriga PY, Klimenko VP & Piven NM (1987) Somatic embryoidogenesis in the grapevine tissue culture. Physiol. Biochem. Cult. Plants. (Sov.) 19: 408–411
Martinelli L, Bragagna P, Polletti V & Scienza A (1993) Somatic embryogenesis from leaf-and petiole-derived callus of Vitis rupestris. Plant Cell Rep. 12: 207–210
Matsuta N & Hirabayashi T (1989) Embryogenic cell lines from somatic embryos of grape (Vitis vinifera L. ). Plant Cell Rep. 7: 684–687
Mauro MC, Nef C & Fallot J (1986) Stimulation of somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from anther culture of Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet-Sauvignon. Plant Cell Rep. 5: 377–380
Monette PL (1988) Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry Crops II (pp 3–37). Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Murashige T & Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473–497
Nitsch JP & Nitsch C (1969) Haploid plants from pollen grains. Science. 163: 85–87
Novak FJ, Hermelin T, Daskalov S. & Nesticky M (1986) In vitro mutagenesis in maize. In: Genetical Manipulation in Plant Breeding (pp 563–576). Proc. Int. Symp. Sept. 8-13 1985. Berlin, Germany
Piven NM, Kuksova VB, Yuzephovich LV & Makhorina OK (1991) Utilization of some cell technologies in grape breeding process. Biopolimers & Cell 7: 66–72
Rajasekaran K & Mullins MG (1979) Embryos and plantlets from cultured anthers of hybrid grapevines J. Exp. Bot. 30: 399–407
Rajasekaran K, Vine J & Mullins MG (1982) Dormancy in somatic embryos and seeds of Vitis: changes in endogenous abscisic acid during embryogeny and germination. Planta 154: 139–144
Reisch BI, Aldwinckle HA & Roberts MH (1985) Embryogenesis from petiole cultures of “Horizon” grapes. In: Colloque Amélioration de la Vigne et Culture in vitro (pp 161–170). Moet-Hennessy, Paris
Robacker C (1993) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from muscadine grape leaf explants. Hort. Sci. 28: 53–55
Shohet S & Calligari PDS (1991) Variation in somatic embryos-Problems and prospects. Rev. Cytol. Biol. Végét. 14: 255–263
Sokal RR & Rohlf FJ (1969) Biometry. In: Emerson R, Kennedy D, Park RB Beadle GW & Whitaker DM (eds) W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.
Stamp JA & Meredith CP (1988) Somatic embryogenesis from leaves and anthers of grapevine. Sci. Hort. 35: 235–250
Stamp JA & Meredith CP (1988) Proliferative somatic embryogenesis from zygotic embryos of grapevine. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 113: 941–945
Zlenko VA & Troshin LP (1993) Somaticheskiy embriogenez v suspensionnoi kulture vinograda in vitro. Tsitol. Genet. 27: 53–63
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kuksova, V.B., Piven, N.M. & Gleba, Y.Y. Somaclonal variation and in vitro induced mutagenesis in grapevine. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 49, 17–27 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005830305206
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005830305206