Skip to main content
Log in

Design of Translucent Optical Networks: Partitioning and Restoration

  • Published:
Photonic Network Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We discuss the problem of designing translucent optical networks composed of restorable, transparent subnetworks interconnected via transponders. We develop an integer linear programming (ILP) formulation for partitioning an optical network topology into subnetworks, where the subnetworks are determined subject to the constraints that each subnetwork satisfies size limitations, and it is two-connected. A greedy heuristic partitioning algorithm is proposed for planar network topologies. We use section restoration for translucent networks where failed connections are rerouted within the subnetwork which contains the failed link. The network design problem of determining working and restoration capacities with section restoration is formulated as an ILP problem. Numerical results show that fiber costs with section restoration are close to those with path restoration for mesh topologies used in this study. It is also shown that the number of transponders with the translucent network architecture is substantially reduced compared to opaque networks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. B. Alexander, et al., A precompetitive consortium on wideband all-optical networks, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 11, no. 5/6, (May/June 1993), pp. 714-735.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. E. Wagner, et al., MONET: Multiwavelength optical networking, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 14, no. 6, (June 1996), pp. 1349-1355.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. M. H. Elmirghani, H. T. Mouftah, All-optical wavelength conversion: Technologies and applications in DWDM networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 38, no. 3, (March 2000), pp. 86-92.

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. Karasan, E. Ayanoglu, Performance of WDM transport networks, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 16, no. 7, (Sept. 1998), pp. 1081-1096.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. M. Yates, M. P. Rumsewicz, J. P. R. Lacey, Wavelength converters in dynamically-reconfigurable WDM networks, IEEE Communication Surveys, Second Quarter (1999), pp. 2-15.

  6. B. Ramamurthy, B. Mukherjee, Wavelength conversion in WDM networking, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 16, no. 7, (Sept. 1998), pp. 1061-1073.

    Google Scholar 

  7. K. Bala, R. Cordell, E. Goldstein, The case for opaque multiwavelength lightwave networks, Proceedings of IEEE/LEOS Summer Topical Meeting on Global Information Infrastructure, (Keystone, CO, Aug. 1995).

  8. P. Green, Progress in optical networking, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 39, no. 1, (Jan. 2001), pp. 54-61.

    Google Scholar 

  9. B. Ramamurthy, et al., Transparent vs. opaque vs. translucent wavelength-routed optical networks, Technical Digest, Optical Fiber Communication (OFC'99), (San Diego, CA, Feb. 1999), pp. 59-61.

  10. B. Rajagopalan, et al., IP over optical networks: Architectural aspects, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 38, no. 9, (Sept. 2000), pp. 94-102.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. Strand, A. L. Chiu, R. Tkach, Issues for routing in the optical layer, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 39, no. 2, (Feb. 2001), pp. 81-87.

    Google Scholar 

  12. E. Yetginer, E. Karasan, Regenerator placement and traffic engineering with restoration in GMPLS networks, Photonic Network Communications, vol. 6, no. 2, (Sept. 2003), pp. 139-149.

    Google Scholar 

  13. C. Ou, H. Zang, B. Mukherjee, Sub-path protection for scalability and fast recovery in WDM mesh networks, Technical Digest, Optical Fiber Communication (OFC'2002), (Anaheim, CA, March 2002), pp. 495-496.

  14. P.-H. Ho, H. Mouftah, A framework for service-guaranteed shared protection in WDM mesh networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 40, no. 2, (Feb. 2002), pp. 97-103.

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. Alanyali, E. Ayanoglu, Provisioning algorithms for WDM optical networks, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 7, no. 5, (Oct. 1999), pp. 767-778.

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. Mohan, C. S. R. Murthy, Lightpath restoration in WDM optical networks, IEEE Network, vol. 14, (Nov./Dec. 2000), pp. 24-32.

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. R. Iraschko, W. D. Grover, A highly efficient path-restoration protocol for management of optical network transport integrity, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 18, no. 5, (May 2000), pp. 779-794.

    Google Scholar 

  18. B. T. Doshi, et al., Optical network design and restoration, Bell Labs Technical Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, (Jan.–March 1999), pp. 58-84.

    Google Scholar 

  19. R. K. Ahuja, T. L. Magnanti, J. B. Orlin, Network Flows (Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Béla Bollobás, Graph Theory (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  21. T. Nishizeki, N. Chiba, Planar Graphs: Theory and Algorithms

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ezhan Karasan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Karasan, E., Arisoylu, M. Design of Translucent Optical Networks: Partitioning and Restoration. Photonic Network Communications 8, 209–221 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:PNET.0000033979.26662.f4

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:PNET.0000033979.26662.f4

Navigation