Skip to main content
Log in

Optimal Conditions for the Retrieval of CD4 and CD8 Antigens in Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Tissues

  • Published:
Journal of Molecular Histology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of buffer, NaCl, EDTA, and urea on the retrieval of CD4 and CD8 antigens in formaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues with a microwave pressure-cooker were evaluated. The optimal retrieval conditions were found to be borate buffer at pH 8 containing 1 mM NaCl and 1 mM EDTA. Urea was found to be less effective.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cattoretti G, Pileri S, Parravicini C, Becker MHG, Poggi S, Bifulco C, Key G, D'amanto L, Sabarrini E, Feudale E, Reynolds F, Gerdes J, Rilke F (1993) Antigen unmasking on formalin-fixed paraffinembedded tissue sections. J Pathol 171: 83–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayden J, Greeves N, Warren S, Wothers P (2001) Organic Chemistry. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 293–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deutscher MP, Stoll S, Blanchard JS et al. (1990) Guide to protein purification. Meth Enzymol 182: 31–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim SH, Jung KC, Shin YK, Lee KM, Park YS, Choi YL, Oh KI, Kim MK, Chung DH, Song HG, Park SH (2002) The enhanced reactivity of endogenous biotin-like molecules by antigen retrieval procedures and signal amplification with tyramine. Histochem J 34: 97–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim SH, Shin YK, Lee KM, Lee JS, Yun JH, Lee SM (2003) An improved protocol of biotinylated tyramine-based immuno histochemistry minimizing nonspecific background staining. J Histochem Cytochem 51: 129–132. 408 Seok H. Kimet al.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim SH, Kook MC, Shin YK, Park SH, Song HG (2004) Evaluation of antigen retrieval buffer systems. J Mol Histol (in press).

  • Morgan JM, Navabi H, Jasani B (1997) Role of calcium chelation in high-temperature antigen retrieval at different pH values. J Pathol 182: 233–237.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pollard K, Lunny D, Holgate CS, Jackson P, Bird CC (1987) Fixation, processing, and immunochemical reagent effects on preservation of T-lymphocyte surface membrane antigens in paraffin-embedded tissue. J Histochem Cytochem 35: 1329–1338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi SR, Key ME, Kalra KL (1991) Antigen retrieval in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues: An enhancement method for immunohistochemical staining based on microwave oven heating of tissue sections. J Histochem Cytochem 39: 741–748.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi SR, Imam SA, Young L, Cote RJ, Taylor CR (1995) Antigen retrieval immunohistochemistry under the influence of pH using monoclonal antibodies. J Histochem Cytochem 43: 193–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi SR, Cote RJ, Young L, Imam SA, Taylor CR (1996) Use of pH 9.5 Tris-HCl buffer containing 5% urea for antigen retrieval immunohistochemistry. Biotechnic Histochem 71: 190–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shin RW, Iwaki T, Kitamoto T, Tateishi J (1991) Hydrated autoclave pretreatment enhances TAU immunoreactivity in formalin-fixed normal and Alzheimer's disease brain tissues. Lab Invest 64: 693–702.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoll VS, Blanchard JS (1990) Buffers: Principles and practice. In: Deutscher MP, ed. Guide to Protein Purification Vol. 182. Methods in Enzymology, 1st edn. San Diego: Academic press. pp. 24–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor CR, Shi SR, Chen C, Young L, Yang C, Cote RJ (1996) Comparative study of antigen retrieval heating methods: Microwave, microwave and pressure cooker, autoclave, and steamer. Biotechnic Histochem 71: 263–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor CR, Shi SR, Cote RJ (1996) Antigen retrieval for immunohistochemistry: Status and need for greater standardization. Appl Immunohistochem 4: 144–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson SLH, Steward M, Milton I, Parr A, Piggott NH, Krajewski AS, Angus B, Horne CHW (1998) New monoclonal antibodies to the T cell antigens CD4 and CD8: Production and characterization in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue. Am J Pathol 152: 1421–1426.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, S.H., Kook, M.C. & Song, H.G. Optimal Conditions for the Retrieval of CD4 and CD8 Antigens in Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Tissues. Histochem J 35, 403–408 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HIJO.0000039856.43632.66

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HIJO.0000039856.43632.66

Keywords

Navigation