Skip to main content
Log in

Pseudo-Isotherms Using a Second Order Kinetic Expression Constant

  • Published:
Adsorption Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The kinetics of four sorption systems, Cu/tree fern, Pb/tree fern, AB9/activated clay and BR18/activated clay have been studied based on the assumption of a pseudo-second order rate law. Pseudo-isotherms using the pseudo-second order kinetic expression constant have been developed to describe the four liquid-solid sorption systems. The experimental results have been analyzed using a pseudo-Langmuir and a pseudo-Redlich-Peterson isotherm. Both isotherms were found to represent the measured sorption data well. According to the evaluation using the pseudo-Langmuir equation, the monolayer sorption capacities were obtained to be 13.9, 46.6, 124 and 105 mg g−1 for copper, lead, AB9 and BR18 respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adler, E. and K. Lundquist, “Spectrochemical Estimation of Phenylcoumaran Elements in Lignin,” Acta Chem. Scand., 17, 13-26 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Aksu, Z. and S. Tezer, “Equilibrium and Kinetic Modelling of Biosorption of Remazol Black B by Rhizopus Arrhizusin a Batch System: Effect of Temperature,” Process Biochem., 36, 431-439 (2000).

  • Bayard, R., L. Barna, B. Mahjoub, and R. Gourdon, “Influence of the Presence of PAHs and Coal Tar on Naphthalene Sorption in Soils,” J. Contam. Hydrol., 46, 61-80 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choy, K.K.H., G. McKay, and J.F. Porter, “Sorption of Acid Dyes from Effluents Using Activated Carbon,” Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 27, 57-71 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fu, Y.Z. and T. Viraraghavan, “Removal of CI Acid Blue 29 from an Aqueous Solution by Aspergillus Niger,” AATCC Rev., 1, 36-40 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho, Y.S., “Adsorption of Heavy Metals from Waste Streams by Peat,” Ph.D. Thesis University of Birmingham, Birmingham U.K. (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho, Y.S., “Removal of Copper Ions from Aqueous Solution by Tree Fern,” Water Res., 37, 2323-2330 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ho, Y.S. and C.C. Chiang, “Sorption Studies of Acid Dye by Mixed Sorbents,” Adsorpt.-J. Int. Adsorpt. Soc., 7, 139-147 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho, Y.S., C.C. Chiang, and Y.C. Hsu, “Sorption Kinetics for Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution Using Activated Clay,” Separ. Sci. Technol., 36, 2473-2488 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ho, Y.S., W.T. Chiu, C.S. Hsu, and C.T. Huang, “Sorption of Lead Ions from Aqueous Solution Using Tree Fern as a Sorbent,” Hydrometallurgy, 73, 55-61 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ho, Y.S., C.T. Huang, and H.W. Huang, “Equilibrium Sorption Isotherm for Metal Ions on Tree Fern,” Process Biochem., 37, 1421-1430 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ho, Y.S. and C.C. Wang, “Pseudo-Isotherms for the Sorption of Cadmium Ion onto Tree Fern,” Process Biochem., 39, 759-763 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho, Y.S., D.A.J. Wase, and C.F. Forster, “Kinetic Studies of Competitive Heavy Metal Adsorption by Sphagnum Moss Peat,” Environ. Technol., 17, 71-77 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelleher, B.P., A.M.Doyle, T.F. O'Dwyer, and B.K. Hodnett, “Preparation and Use of a Mesoporous Silicate Material for the Removal of Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide (TMAH) from Aqueous Solution,” J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 76, 1216-1222 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Langmuir, I., “The Constitution and Fundamental Properties of Solids and Liquids,” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 38, 2221-2295 (1916).

    Google Scholar 

  • Manohar, D.M., K.A. Krishnan, and T.S. Anirudhan, “Removal of Mercury(II) from Aqueous Solutions and Chlor-Alkali Industry Wastewater Using 2-Mercaptobenzimidazole-Clay,” Water Res., 36, 1609-1619 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newman, R.H., “Crystalline Forms of Cellulose in the Silver Tree Fern Cyathea Dealbata,” Cellulose, 4, 269-279 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reddad, Z., C. Gérente, Y. Andres, and P. Le Cloirec, “Adsorption of Several Metal Ions onto a Low-Cost Biosorbent: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies,” Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 2067-2073 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Redlich, O. and D.L. Peterson, “A Useful Adsorption Isotherm,” J Phys. Chem., 63, 1024 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ungarish, M. and C. Aharoni, “Kinetics of Chemisorption: Deducing Kinetic Laws from Experimental Data,” J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 77, 975-985 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ho, YS. Pseudo-Isotherms Using a Second Order Kinetic Expression Constant. Adsorption 10, 151–158 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ADSO.0000039870.28835.09

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ADSO.0000039870.28835.09

Navigation