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Cytosolic, Mitochondrial Thioredoxins and Thioredoxin Reductases in Arabidopsis Thaliana

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Abstract

Thioredoxins, by reducing disulfide bridges are one of the main participants that regulate cellular redox balance. In plants, the thioredoxin system is particularly complex. The most well-known thioredoxins are the chloroplastic ones, that participate in the regulation of enzymatic activities during the transition between light and dark phases. The mitochondrial system composed of NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase and type o thioredoxin has only recently been described. The type h thioredoxin group is better known. Yeast complementation experiments demonstrated that Arabidopsis thaliana thioredoxins h have divergent functions, at least in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. They have diverse affinities for different target proteins, most probably because of structural differences. However, plant thioredoxin h functions still have to be defined.

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  1. Claire Bréhélin

    Present address: Institut de Botanique, Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale, Université de Neuchâtel, Rue Emile Argand 11, CH-2007, Neuchâtel, Switzerland

  2. Christophe Laloi

    Present address: Institute of Plant Sciences, Plant Genetics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Universitätsstrasse 2, CH-8092, Zürich, Switzerland

  3. Aaron T. Setterdahl

    Present address: Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, 3-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, Université de Perpignan, UMR CNRS 5096, 52 Av. de Villeneuve, 66860, Perpignan, France

    Claire Bréhélin, Christophe Laloi & Yves Meyer

  2. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409-1061, USA

    Aaron T. Setterdahl & David B. Knaff

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Bréhélin, C., Laloi, C., Setterdahl, A.T. et al. Cytosolic, Mitochondrial Thioredoxins and Thioredoxin Reductases in Arabidopsis Thaliana . Photosynthesis Research 79, 295–304 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:PRES.0000017165.55488.ca

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