Skip to main content
Log in

Some properties of third order differential operators

  • Published:
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Consider the third order differential operator L given by \(L\left(\cdot\right) \equiv \frac{1}{{a_3 (t)}}\frac{d}{{dt}}\frac{1}{{a_2 (t)}}\frac{d}{{dt}}\frac{1}{{a_1 (t)}}\frac{d}{{d(t)}}\left(\cdot\right)\) and the related linear differential equation L(x)(t) + x(t) = 0. We study the relations between L, its adjoint operator, the canonical representation of L, the operator obtained by a cyclic permutation of coefficients a i , i = 1,2,3, in L and the relations between the corresponding equations.

We give the commutative diagrams for such equations and show some applications (oscillation, property A).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bartušek M.: Asymptotic properties of oscillatory solutions of differential equations of the n-th order. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Brunensis Masarykianae (1992).

  2. Bartušek, M., Došlá Z.: Oscillatory criteria for nonlinear third order differential equations with quasiderivatives. Diff. equation and Dynam. Syst. 3 (1995), 251–268.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cecchi M.: Oscillation criteria for a class of third order linear differential equations. Boll. Un. Mat. Ital., VI, 2-C (1983), 297–306.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cecchi M.: Sul comportamento delle soluzioni di una classe di equazioni differenziali lineari del terzo ordine in caso di oscillazione. Boll. Un. Mat. Ital., VI, 4-C 4 (1985), 71–85.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cecchi M., Marini M.: Oscillation properties of third order nonlinear differential equation. Nonlinear Analysis, Th. M. Appl. 15 (1990), 141–153.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cecchi M., Došlá Z., Marini M., Villari G.: On the qualitative behavior of solutions of third order differential equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 197 (1996), 749–766.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cecchi M., Marini M., Villari G.: On a cyclic disconjugated operator associated to linear differential equations. Annali Mat. Pura Appl. IV CLXX (1996), 297–309.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Coppel W.A.: Disconjugacy. Springer-Verlag 1971, Lectures Notes in Math. 220.

  9. Dolan J. M.: On the relationship between the oscillatory behavior of a linear third-order differential equation and its adjoint. J. Diff. Equat. 7 (1970), 367–388.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Elias U.: Nonoscillation and eventual disconjugacy. Proc. Amer.Math. Soc. 66 (1977), 269–275.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Erbe L.: Oscillation, nonoscillation, and asymptotic behavior for third order nonlinear differential equations. Annali Mat. Pura Appl. IV,110 (1976), 373–391.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gaudenzi M.: On the Sturm-Picone theorem for nth-order differential equations. Siam J. Math. Anal. 21 (1990), 980–994.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Greguš M.: Third Order Linear Differential Equations. D. Reidel Publ. Comp., Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster, Tokyo, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hanan M.: Oscillation criteria for third-order linear differential equation. Pacific J. Math. 11 (1961), 919–944.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chanturia T.A.: On oscillatory properties of systems of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (Russian). Trudy universiteta prikladnoj matematiky, Tbilisi 14 (1983), 163–203.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kiguradze I. T., Chanturia T.A.: Asymptotic Properties of Solutions of Nonautonomous Ordinary Differential Equations. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht-Boston-London (1993, 432 pp).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kusano T., Naito M., Tanaka K.: Oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of solutions of a class of linear ordinary differential equations. Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh 90A (1981), 24–40.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lazer A. C.: The behaviour of solutions of the differential equation y‴ + p(x)y' + q(x)y = 0. Pacific J. Math. 17 (1966), 435–466.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ohriska J.: Oscillatory and asymptotic properties of third and fourth order linear differential equations. Czech. Math. J. 39(114) (1989), 215–224.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Swanson C. A.: Comparison and Oscillation Theory of Linear Differential Equations. Acad. Press, New York, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Švec M.: Behaviour of nonoscillatory solutions of some nonlinear differential equations. Acta Math. Univ. Comenianae 34 (1980), 115–130.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Trench W. F.: Canonical forms and principal systems for general disconjugate equations. TAMS 189 (1974), 319–327.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cecchi, M., Došlá, Z. & Marini, M. Some properties of third order differential operators. Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal 47, 729–748 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022878804065

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022878804065

Navigation