Abstract
As part of a systematic study of solid acids, a series of high surface area single-phase alumina-titania mixed oxides were prepared. These materials were found to have higher surface areas, greater porosity and enhanced specific surface acidity than comparable alumina-titania solid acids reported in the literature. The thermal stability of the phases and their textural and physicochemical properties have been studied over a range of Al/Ti compositions and for calcinations up to 1000°C. The samples were characterized by differential thermal analysis-thermogravimetry, X-ray diffraction, nitrogen physisorption and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Surface acidity was measured by temperature programmed desorption and in situ Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, using ammonia as a probe molecule. The strength and density of the acid sites were proportional to the Ti-content.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. TANABE, M. MISOSN, Y. ONO and H. HATTORI, “New Solid Acids and Bases, Their Catalytic Properties” (Elsevier, Oxford, 1989).
M. R. MOSTAFA, A. M. YOUSSEF and S.M. HASSAN, Mater. Lett. 12 (1991) 207.
J. A. MONTOYA, J. M. DOMINGUEZ, J. NAVARRETTE I. SHIFTER, T. VIVEROS, D. CHADWICK and K. ZHENG, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 2 (1994) 431.
WEI ZHAOBIN, XIN QIN, GUO XIEXIAN, E.L. SHAM, P. GRANGE and B. DELMON, Appl. Catal. 63 (1990) 305.
P. R. SILVY, F. LOPEZ, Y. ROMERO, E. REYES, V. LEÓN and R. GALIASSO, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 91 (1995) 281.
J. RAMIREZ, L. RUIZ-RAMIREZ, L. CEDENO, V. HARLE, M. VRINAT and M. BREYSSE, Appl. Catal. A 93 (1993) 163.
J. RAMIREZ, T. KLIMOVA, Y. HUERTA and J. ARACIL, ibid. 118 (1994) 73.
J. C. YORI, J. C. LUY and J. M. PARERA, Appl. Catal. 41 (1988) 1.
K. JIRÁTOVÁ and J. ROCEK, Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun. 52 (1987) 48.
E. RODENAS, T. YAMAGUCHI, H. HATTORI and K. TANABE, J. Catal. 69 (1981) 434.
C. LAHOUSSE, F. MAUGÉ, J. BACHELIER and J-C. LAVALLEY, J. Chem. Soc. Farad. Trans. 91 (1995) 2907.
B. M. REDDY, M. V. KUMAR, E. P. REDDY and S. MEHDI, Catal. Lett. 36 (1996) 187.
K-N. P. KUMAR, Appl. Catal. A 119 (1994) 163.
DONG JIN SUH and TAE-JIN PARK, Chem. Mater. 8 (1996) 509.
J. B. MILLER, S. E. RANKIN and E. I. KO, J. Catal. 148 (1994) 673.
L. L. MURRELL, N. C. DISPENZIERE Jr. and K. S. KIM, in R.T.K. Baker and L. L. Murrell (eds), “Novel Materials in Heterogeneous Catalysis” (American Chemical Society, Washington, 1990) p. 97.
A. K. BHATTACHARYA, D. R. PYKE, R. REYNOLDS, G. S. WALKER and C. R. WERRET, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 16 (1997) 1–3.
C. R. WERRETT, A. K. BHATTACHARYA and D. R. PYKE, Surf. Interface Anal., to be published.
B. C. LIPPENS and J. J. STEGGERDA, in “Physical and Chemical Aspects of Adsorbents and Catalysts”, edited by B.G. Linsen (Academic Press, London, 1970) Ch. 4.
K. WEFERS and G. M. BELL, ALCOA Research Laboratories Tech. Paper No. 19 (1972).
C. J. BRINKER and G. W. SCHERER, “Sol-Gel Science, The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing”, (Academic Press, London, 1990).
M. E. STRAUMANIS, T. EJIMA and W.J. JAMES, Acta Crystallogr. 14 (1961) 493.
R. J. H. CLARK, in “Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry”, Vol. 3, edited by J. C. Bailar, H. J. Emeléus, R. Nyholm and A.F. Trotman-Dickenson (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1973) p. 377.
J. A. ANDERSON and C. H. ROCHESTER, J. Chem. Soc., Farad. Trans. 1, 82 (1986) 1911.
B. E. YOLDAS, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 63 (1984) 145.
I. A. MONTOYA, T. VIVEROS, J. M. DOMÍNGUEZ, L. A. CANALES and I. SCHIFTER, Catal. Lett. 15 (1992) 207.
O. RODRIGUEZ, F. GONZÁLEZ, P. BOSCH, M. PORTILLA and T. VIVEROS, Catal. Today 14 (1992) 243.
Y. POLEVYA, J. SAMUEL, M. OTTOLENGHI and D. AVNIR, J. Sol–Gel Sci. Technol. 5 (1995) 65.
J. C. LAVALLEY, Catal. Today 27 (1996) 377.
T. IIZUKA and K. TANABE, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn 48 (1975), 2527.
T. A. GORDYMOVA and A. A. DAVYDOV, Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk. 39 (1983) 621.
F. KAPTEIJN, L. SINGOREDJO, M. VAN DRIEL, A. ANDREÏNI, J. A. MOULIJN, G. RAMIS and G. BUSCA, J. Catal. 150 (1994) 105.
G. RAMIS, LI YI and G. BUSCA, Catal. Today 28 (1996) 373.
A. A. DAVYDOV, “Infrared Spectroscopy of Adsorbed Species on the Surface of Transition Metal Oxides” (Wiley, Chichester, 1990).
Z. LIU, J. TABORA and R. J. DAVIS, J. Catal. 149 (1994) 117.
I. OLEFJORD, H. J. MATHIEU and P. MARCUS, Surf. Interface Anal. 15 (1990) 681.
M. C. BALL and A. H. NORBURY, “Physical Data for Inorganic Chemists” (Longman, London, 1974) p. 175.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
WALKER, G.S., WILLIAMS, E. & BHATTACHARYA, A.K. Preparation and characterization of high surface area alumina-titania solid acids. Journal of Materials Science 32, 5583–5592 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018628608830
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018628608830