Abstract
Concentrations of Pb, Cd, As, Sb, and Se in peat from 21 ombrotrophic bogs in Norway are discussed with respect to air pollution and compared to other evidence from studies of trace element deposition in Norway. In general the data support conclusions from studies of atmospheric deposition based on moss analysis, and they also confirm specific trends previously observed for the contamination of natural surface soils with these elements. Lead, Cd, As, and Sb all are strongly enriched in the surface peat layers, indicating significant atmospheric input all over the country. In the south the concentrations in the surface peat are about 10 times higher than in the central and northern part of the country, supporting previous evidence of substantial input from source regions in other European countries. For Se there is also a component of anthropogenic input in the south, but this contribution from long range transport is superimposed on a very distinct coast - inland gradient all along the west coast, strongly suggesting atmospheric supply of Se from the marine environment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aaby, B. and Jacobsen, J.,: 1979, Geological Survey of Denmark, Yearbook 1978, pp 5–43.
Allen, R. O. and Steinnes, E.,: 1980, in Drabløs, D. and Tollan, A. (eds.) Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation. Oslo Ås, pp. 116–117.
Amundsen, C. E., Hanssen, J. E., Semb, A., Steinnes, E.,: 1992, Atmos. Environ. 26A, 1309–1324.
Berg, T., Røyset, O., Steinnes, E., Vadset, M.,: 1995, Environ. Pollut. 88, 67–77.
Berthelsen, B. O., Steinnes, E., Solberg, W., Jingsen, L.,: 1995, J. Environ. Qual. 24, 1018–1026.
Bølviken, B. and Steinnes, E.,: 1987, in Lindberg, S. E. and Hutchinson, T. C. (eds.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. CEP Consultants, Edinburgh, Vol. 1, pp. 201–203.
Cooke, T. D. and Bruland, K. W.,: 1987, Environ. Sci. Technol. 21, 1214–1219.
Gjengedal, E. and Steinnes, E.,: 1990. Environ. Monit. Assessm. 14, 77–87.
Hvatum, O. Ø.,: 1971, Teknisk Ukeblad 118(27) 40 (in Norwegian).
Hvatum, O. Ø.,: 1984, thesis, Agricultural University of Norway, 119 pp.
Hvatum, O. Ø., Bølviken, B., Steinnes, E.,: 1983, Ecol. Bull. (Stockholm) 35, 351–356.
Hvatum, O. Ø., Bølviken, B., Steinnes, E.,: 1987, in Lindberg, S. E. and Hutchinson, T. C. (eds.), Heavy Metals in the Environment, CEP Consultants, Edinburgh, Vol. I, pp. 201–203.
Lee, J. and Tallis, J. H.,: 1973, Nature 245, 216–218.
Låg, J. and Steinnes, E.,: 1974, Ambio. 3, 237–238.
Mosher, B. W. and Duce, R. A.,: 1983, J. Geophys. Res. 88, 6761–6768.
Musdalslien, U. I.,: 1986, M.Sc. thesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Trondheim.
Page, A.L. and Steinnes, E.,: 1990, Palaeogeogr. Palaeochlimat. Palaeoecol. (Global and Planetary Science Section), 82, 141–148.
Petersen, H. M. and Steinnes, E.,: 1983, Heavy Metals in the Environment. CEP Consultants, Edinburgh, Vol. I, pp. 187–190.
Rosman, K. J. R., Chisholm, W., Boutron, C. F., Candelone, J. P., Hong, S.,: 1994, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58, 3265–3269.
Salmi, M.,: 1969, Terra 81, 229–233 (in Finnish).
Schell, W. R. and Tobin, M. J.,: 1997, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., this Issue.
Steinnes, E.,: 1977, Acta Agric. Scand. 27, 110–112.
Steinnes, E.,: 1980, J. Radioanal. Chem. 58, 387–391.
Steinnes, E.,: 1984, in Yaron, B., Dagan, G. and Goldschmid, J. (eds.), Pollutants in the Unsaturated Zone Springer, Heidelberg, pp. 115–122.
Steinnes, E.,: 1987, in Hutchinson, T. C. and and Meema, K. K. (eds.), Lead, Mercury, Cadmium and Arsenic in the Environment. Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 107–117.
Steinnes, E., Solberg, W., Petersen, H. M., Wren, C. D.,: 1989, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 45, 207–218.
Steinnes, E., Rambæk, J. P., Hanssen, J. E.,: 1992, Chemosphere, 35, 735–752.
Steinnes, E., Hanssen, J. E., Rambæk, J. P., Vogt, N. B.,: 1994, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 74, 121–140.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Steinnes, E. Trace Element Profiles in Ombrogenous Peat Cores from Norway: Evidence of Long Range Atmospheric Transport. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 100, 405–413 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018388912711
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018388912711