Abstract
In order to achieve efficient calculations and easy interpretations of symmetries, a strategy for investigations in tetrad formalisms is outlined: work in an intrinsic tetrad using intrinsic coordinates. The key result is that a vector field ξ is a Killing vector field if and only if there exists a tetrad which is Lie derived with respect to ξ; this result is translated into the GHP formalism using a new generalised Lie derivative operator Ł ξ with respect to a vector field ξ. We identify a class of it intrinsic GHP tetrads, which belongs to the class of GHP tetrads which is generalised Lie derived by this new generalised Lie derivative operator Ł ξ in the presence of a Killing vector field ξ. This new operator Ł ξ also has the important property that, with respect to an intrinsic GHP tetrad, it commutes with the usual GHP operators if and only if ξ is a Killing vector field. Practically, this means, for any spacetime obtained by integration in the GHP formalism using an intrinsic GHP tetrad, that the Killing vector properties can be deduced from the tetrad or metric using the Lie-GHP commutator equations, without a detailed additional analysis. Killing vectors are found in this manner for a number of special spaces.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Geroch, R., Held, A., and Penrose, R. (1973). J. Math. Phys., 14, 874.
Held, A. (1974). Commun. Math. Phys., 37, 311.
Held, A. (1975). Commun. Math. Phys., 44, 211.
Held, A. (1976). Gen. Rel. Grav., 7, 177, and (1999). Gen. Rel. Grav. 31, 1473.
Held, A. (1976). J. Math. Phys., 17, 39.
Held, A. (1985). In Galaxies, Axisymmetric Systems and Relativity (ed. M.A.H. MaCallum), Cambridge University Press. p. 208.
Stewart, J. M., and Walker, M. (1974). Proc. Roy. Soc. A 341, 49.
Kolassis, Ch., and Santos, N. O. (1987). Class. Quantum Grav. 4, 599.
Kolassis, Ch. (1989). Class. Quantum Grav. 6, 683.
Kolassis, Ch., and Ludwig, G. (1993). Gen Rel. Grav. 25, 625.
Kolassis, Ch., and Ludwig, G. (1996). Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 11, 845.
Kolassis, Ch. (1996). Gen Rel. Grav. 28, 787.
Kolassis, Ch., and Griffiths, J. B. (1996). Gen Rel. Grav. 28, 805.
Edgar, S. B. (1980). Gen Rel. Grav. 12, 347.
Edgar, S. B. (1992). Gen Rel. Grav. 24, 1267.
Ludwig, G., and Edgar, S. B. (1996). Gen Rel. Grav. 28, 707.
Edgar, S. B., and Ludwig, G., (1997). Gen. Rel. Grav. 29, 19.
Edgar, S. B., and Ludwig, G., (1997). Gen. Rel. Grav. 29, 1319.
Edgar, S. B., and Vickers, J. A. (1999). Class. Quantum Grav. 16, 589.
Machado Ramos, M. P., and Vickers, J. A. (1996). Proc. R. Soc. A 450, 1.
Machado Ramos, M. P., and Vickers, J. A. (1996). Class. Quantum Grav. 13, 1579.
Newman, E. T., and Penrose, R. (1962). J. Math. Phys. 3, 566.
Newman, E. T., and Unti, T. (1962). J. Math. Phys. 3, 891.
Karlhede, A. (1980). Gen Rel. Grav. 12, 693.
Wils, P. (1989). Class. Quantum Grav. 6, 1243.
Koutras, A. (1992). Class. Quantum Grav. 9, L143.
Edgar, S. B., and Ludwig, G. (1997). Class. Quantum Grav. 14, L65.
Kramer, D., Stephani, H., MacCallum, M. A. H., and Herlt, E. (1980). Exact Solutions of Einstein's Field Equations (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge).
Skea, J. E. F. (1997). Class. Quantum Grav. 14, 2393.
Collinson, C. D., and French, D. C. (1967). J. Math. Phys. 4, 701.
Chinea, F. J. (1988). Class. Quantum Grav. 5, 136.
Chinea, F. J. (1984). Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 322.
Kerr, G. D. (1998). “Algebraically Special Einstein spaces: Kerr-Schild metrics and homotheties.” Ph. D. thesis, Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London.
Åman, J. E. (1987). “Manual for CLASSI: Classification programs for geometries in General Relativity. (Third provisional edition.)” Technical Report, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Stockholm.
Karlhede, A., and Lindström, U. (1983). Gen Rel. Grav. 15, 597.
Bradley, M., and Karlhede, A. (1990). Class. Quantum Grav. 7, 449.
Bradley, M., and Marklund, M. (1996). Class. Quantum Grav. 13, 3121.
Marklund, M. (1997). Class. Quantum Grav. 14, 1267.
Marklund, M., and Bradley, M. (1999). Class. Quantum Grav. 16, 1577.
Ludwig, G. (1988). Int. J. Theor. Phys. 27, 315.
Collinson, C. D. (1990). Gen. Rel. Grav. 22, 1163
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Edgar, S.B., Ludwig, G. Integration in the GHP Formalism IV: A New Lie Derivative Operator Leading to an Efficient Treatment of Killing Vectors. General Relativity and Gravitation 32, 637–671 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001915118339
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001915118339