References
Ascarelli, S.: 2003, “Corporate Reform Through Tweaks”, Wall Street Journal, January 21, p. A2.
Business Roundtable: 2002, Principles of Corporate Governance (New York: Business Roundtable).
Cadbury, A.: 2002, Corporate Governance and Chairmanship: A Personal View (New York: Oxford University Press).
Conference Board, Commission on Public Trust and Private Enterprise: 2003, Findings and Recommendations. Part 2: Corporate Governance, January 9 (New York: The Conference Board), p. 17.
Enron Corporation: 2000, Code of Ethics, July 1 (Houston: Enron Corporation).
Gillan, S.L. and J.D. Martin: 2002, “Financial Engineering, Corporate Governance, and the Collapse of Enron”, Working Paper, Center for Corporate Governance, University of Delaware. http://www.be.udel.edu/ccg/research_files/CCGWP2002–1.pdf.
Governance Metrics International: 2003, http://www.governancemetrics.com.
Institutional Shareholder Services, Corporate Governance Quotient: 2003, http://www.isscgq.com/ RatingCriteria.htm.
Lay, K.L.: 2000, “'Foreword’ to the Enron Code of Ethics”, July 1.
Lublin, J.S.: 2002, “Inside, Outside Enron, Audit Panel is Scrutinized”, Wall Street Journal, February 1.
New York Stock Exchange: 2002, Corporate Governance Rule Proposals Reflecting Recommendations from the NYSE Corporate Accountability and Listing Standards Committee as Approved by the NYSE Board of Directors, August 1 (New York: New York Stock Exchange). http://www. nyse.com/pdfs/corp_gov_pro_b.pdf.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development: 1999, Principles of Corporate Governance.
Powers, W.C., Jr., R.S. Troubh and H.S. Winokur, Jr.: 2002, “Report of Investigation”, by the Special Investigative Committee of the Board of Directors of Enron Corp., February 1.
Shinn, J. and P. Gourevitch: 2002, How Shareholder Reforms Can Pay Foreign Policy Dividends (New York: Council on Foreign Relations).
Sonnenfeld, J.A.: 2002, “What Makes Great Boards Great”, Harvard Business Review, September, pp. 106–113.
Standard and Poor's Corporate Governance Service: 2003.
Tenev, S., C. Zhang and L. Brefort: 2002, Corporate Governance and Enterprise Reform in China: Building the Institutions of Modern Markets (Washington, D.C.: World Bank).
U.S. Senate: 2002, Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Governmental Affairs, the Role of the Board of Directors in Enron's Collapse, July 8 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Senate). http://news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/enron/senpsi70802rpt.pdf.
Useem, M.: 1996, Investor Capitalism: How Money Managers are Changing the Face of Corporate America (New York: Basic Books/HarperCollins).
Useem, M.: 1998, The Leadership Moment: Nine True Stories of Triumph and Disaster and Their Lessonsfor Us All (New York: Random House).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Useem, M. Corporate Governance is Directors Making Decisions: Reforming the Outward Foundations for Inside Decision Making. Journal of Management & Governance 7, 241–253 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025001307479
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025001307479