Abstract
In this study, a total of fifteen staphylococcal strains belonging to different species were characterized by whole-cell and extracellular protein profiles using sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS–PAGE). The results are presented as dendrograms after quantitative analysis of the band patterns with a computer program. Visual inspection of protein bands and cluster analysis of protein patterns of to be used 15 strains, representing 10 Staphylococcus species, showed that whole-cell and extracellular protein profiles differed in several protein bands in Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, S. simulans, and other species of Staphylococcus; however, the differences were insufficient for reliable differentiation of Staphylococcus species by the SDS–PAGE method.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Bannerman, T.L., Hancock, G.A., Tenover, F.C., and Miller, J.M., Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis as a Replacement for Bacteriophage Typing of Staphylococcus aureus, J. Clin. Microbiol., 1995, vol. 33,no. 3, pp. 551-555.
Oeding, P., Serological Typing of Staphylococci, Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand., 1957, vol. 93, pp. 356-363.
Sompolinsky, D.Z., Samra, W.W., Karakawa, W.F.V., Schneersen, R., and Malik, Z., Encapsulation and Capsular Types in Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from Different Sources and Relationship to Phage Types, J. Clin. Microbiol., 1985, vol. 22, pp. 828-834.
Archer, G.L. and Mayhall, C.G., Comparison of Epidemiological Markers Used in the Investigation of Outbreak of Methicilin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infection, J. Microbiol., 1993, vol. 18, pp. 395-399.
Ichiyama, S., Ohta, M., Shimokata, K., Kato, N., and Takeuchi, J., Genomic DNA Fingerprinting by Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis as an Epidemiological Marker for Study of Nosocomial Infections Caused by Methicilin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, J. Clin. Microbiol., 1991, vol. 29, pp. 2690-2695.
Linhardt, F., Ziebuhr, W., Meyer, P., Witte, W., and Hacker, J., Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis of Genomic Fragments as a Tool for the Epidemiological Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus and Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 1992, vol. 95, pp. 181-186.
Prevost, G., Jaulhac, B., and Piemont, Y., DNA Fingerprinting by Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis Is More Effective Than Ribotyping in Distinguishing among Methicilin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates, J. Clin. Microbiol., 1992, vol. 30, pp. 967-973.
Birnbaum, D.M. and Chow, A.W., Epidemiological Typing Systems for Coagulase Negative Staphylococci, Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol., 1991, vol. 12, pp. 319-326.
Kloss, W.E. and Lambe, D.W., Staphylococcus, in Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 5th ed., Balows, A., et al., Eds., Washington, DC: Am. Soc. Microbiol., 1991, pp. 222-237.
Stoakes, L., John, M.A., Lanningan, R., Schives, B.C., Ramos, M., Hadley, D., and Hussain, Z., Gas-Liquid Chromatography of Cellular Fatty Acids for Identification of Staphylococci, J. Clin. Microbiol., 1994, vol. 32,no. 8, pp. 1908-1910.
Costas, M., Cookson, B.D., Talsania, H.G., and Hill, L.R., Numerical Analysis of Electrophoretic Protein Patterns of Methicilin-Resistant Strains of Staphylococcus aureus, J. Clin. Microbiol., 1989, vol. 27, pp. 2574-2581.
Manchester, L., Pot, B., Kersters, K., and Goodfellow, M., Classification of Streptomyces and Streptoverticillium Species by Numerical Analysis of Electrophoretic Protein Patterns, Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1990, vol. 13, pp. 333-337.
Vauterin, L., Vantomme, R., Pot, B., Hoste, B., Swings, J., and Kersters, K., Taxonomic Analysis of Xhantomonas campestris pv. begonidae and X. campestris pv. pelargonii by Means of Phytopathological, Phenotypic, Protein Electrophoretic and DNA Hybridization Methods, Syst. Appl. Bacteriol., 1990, vol. 13, pp. 166-167.
Elliott, J.A. and Facklam, R.R., Identification of Leuconostoc spp. by Analysis of Soluble Whole-Cell Protein Patterns, J. Clin. Microbiol., 1993, vol. 31,no. 5, pp. 1030-1033.
Cokmus, C. and Yousten, A.A., Characterization of Bacillus sphaericus Strains by SDS-PAGE, J. Invertebr. Pathol., 1987, vol. 64, pp. 267-268.
Atalan, E., Selective Isolation, Characterization and Identification of Some Streptomyces Species, PhD Thesis, Newcastle: Newcastle University, 1993.
Pennington, T.H., Harker, C., and Thomson-Carter, F.M., Identification of Coagulase Negative Staphylococci by Using Sodium Dodecylsulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis and rRNA Restriction Patterns, J. Clin. Microbiol., 1987, vol. 29,no. 2, pp. 390-392.
Dryden, M.S., Talsani, H.G., Martin, S., Cunningham, J.F., Richardson, J.F., Cooksan, B., Marples, R.R., and Philips, I., Evaluation of Methods for Typing Coagulase Negative Staphylococci, J. Med. Microbiol., 1982, vol. 37, pp. 109-117.
Maggs, A.F. and Pennington, T.H., Temporal Study of Staphylococcal Species on Skin of Human Subjected in Isolation and Clonal Analysis of Staphylococcus capitis by Sodium Dodecylsulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis, J. Clin. Microbiol., 1988, vol. 27, pp. 2627-2632.
Thomson-Carter, F.M. and Pennington, T.H., Characterization of Methicilin-Resistant Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus by Analysis of Whole-Cell and Exported Proteins, J. Med. Microbiol., 1989, vol. 28, pp. 25-32.
Clink, J. and Pennington, T.H., Staphylococcal Whole-Cell Polypeptide Analysis: Evaluation as a Taxonomic and Typing Tool, J. Med. Microbiol., 1987, vol. 23, pp. 41-44.
Laemmli, U.K., Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4, Nature (London), 1970, vol. 227, pp. 680-685.
Wessel, D. and Flugge, U.I., A Method for the Quantitative Recovery of Protein in Dilute Solution in the Presence of Detergents and Lipids, Anal. Biochem., 1984, vol. 138, pp. 141-143.
Cheug, A.L. and Fischetti, V.A., Variation in the Expression of Cell Wall Proteins of Staphylococcus aureus Grown on Solid and Liquid Media, Infect. Immun., 1988, vol. 56,no. 5, pp. 1061-1065.
Krikler, S.J., Pennington, T.H., and Petrie, D., Typing of Strains of Staphylococcus aureus by Western Blot Analysis of Culture Supernatants, J. Med. Microbiol., 1986, vol. 21, pp. 169-171.
Sacilik, S.C., Osmanagaoglu, O., Berber, I., and Cokmus, C.A., New Method for Characterization of Gram Positive Cocci by SDS-PAGE of Extracellular Proteins, 8th Int. Symp. on the Genetics of Industrial Microorganisms, Jerusalem, Israel, 1998, p. 65.
Atalan, E., Manfio, G.P., Ward, A.C., Kroppestedt, R.M., and Goodfellow, M., Biosystematic Studies on Novel Streptomycetes from Soil, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2000, vol. 77, pp. 337-353.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Berber, I., Cokmus, C. & Atalan, E. Characterization of Staphylococcus species by SDS–PAGE of Whole-Cell and Extracellular Proteins. Microbiology 72, 42–47 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022221905449
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022221905449