Abstract
Several commonly used turbulence closure schemes forthe atmospheric boundarylayer (ABL) are applied to simulate neutral, nocturnal and diurnal cyclesituations in a one-dimensional ABL. Results obtained with the differentschemes, E-ℓ, E-ε and its modified versions, and twoversions ofthe q 2ℓ Level 2.5, are compared and discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
André, J. C., De Moore, G., Lacarrere, P., Therry, G., and Du Vachat, R.: 1978, 'Modelling the 24h Evolution of the Mean and Turbulent Structure of the Planetary Boundary Layer', J. Atmos. Sci. 35, 1861–1883.
Andrén, A.: 1990, 'Evaluation of a Turbulence Closure Scheme Suitable for Air-Pollution Applications', J. Appl. Meteorol. 29, 224–239.
Arya, S. P.: 1988, Introduction to Micrometeorology, Academic Press, New York, 303 pp.
Ayotte, K. W. and Taylor, P. A.: 1995, 'A Mixed Spectral Finite-Difference 3D Model of Neutral Planetary Boundary-Layer Flow over Topography', J. Atmos. Sci. 52, 3523–3537.
Ayotte, K.W., Sullivan, P. P., Andrén A., Doney, S. C., Holtslag, A. A.M., Large, W.G., McWilliams, J. C., Moeng, C.-H, Otte, M. J., Tribbia, H. J., and Wyngaard, J. C.: 1996, 'An Evaluation of Neutral and Convective Planetary Boundary-Layer Parameterizations Relative to Large Eddy Simulations', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 79, 131–175.
Blackadar, A. K.: 1962, 'The Vertical Distribution of Wind and Turbulent Exchange in a Neutral Atmosphere', J. Geophys. Res. 67, 3095–3102.
Briere, S.: 1981, 'Energetics of Daytime Sea-Breeze Circulation as Determined from a Two-Dimensional, Third-Order Turbulence Closure Model', J. Atmos. Sci. 44, 1455–1474.
Businger, J. A.: 1973, 'Turbulent Transfer in the Atmospheric Surface Layer', in D. A. Haugen (ed.), Workshop on Micrometeorology, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 392 pp.
Clarke, R. H., Dyer, A. J., Brook, R. R., Reid, D. G., and Troup, A. J.: 1971, The Wangara Experiment: Boundary Layer Data, Div. Meteorol. Phys. Technical Paper No. 19, CSIRO, Australia.
Delage, Y.: 1974, 'A Numerical Study of the Nocturnal Atmospheric Boundary Layer', Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 100, 251–265.
Detering, H.W. and Etling, D.: 1985, 'Application of the E-ε-\(\varepsilon \)Turbulence Model to the Atmospheric Boundary Layer', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 33, 113–133.
Duynkerke, P. G. and Driedonks, G. M.: 1987, 'A Model for the Turbulent Structure of the Stratocumulus-Topped Atmospheric Boundary Layer', J. Atmos. Sci. 44, 43–64.
Garratt, J. R.: 1982, 'Observations in the Nocturnal Boundary Layer', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 22, 21–48.
Haberle, R. M., Houben, H. C., Hertenstem, R., and Herdtle, T.: 1993, 'A Boundary-Layer Model for Mars: Comparsion with Viking Lander and Entry Data', J. Atmos. Sci. 50, 1544–1559.
Hess, G. D. and Garratt, J. R.: 2002, 'Evaluating Models of the Neutral, Barotropic Planetary Boundary Layer Using Integral Measures. Part II. Modelling Observed Conditions', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 104, 359–369.
Holt, T. and Raman, S.: 1988, 'A Review and Comparative Evaluation of Multilevel Boundary Layer Parameterization for First-Order and Turbulent Kinetic Energy Closure Schemes', Rev. Geophys. 26, 761–779.
Hurley, P.: 1997, 'An Evaluation of Several Turbulence Schemes for the Prediction of Mean and Turbulent Fields in Complex Terrain', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 83, 43–73.
Karpik, S. R.: 1988, 'An Improved Method for Integrating the Mixed Spectral Finite Difference (MSFD) Model Equations', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 43, 273–286.
Koo, Y.-S. and Reible, D. D.: 1995, 'Flow and Transport Modelling in the Sea-Breeze. Part I: A Modified E-\(\varepsilon \) Model with a Non-Equilibrium Level 2.5 Closure', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 75, 109–160.
Launder, B. E., Reece, G. T., and Rodi, W.: 1975, 'The Development of a Reynolds Stress Turbulent Closure', J. Fluid Mech. 68, 537–566.
Mellor, G. L. and Yamada, T.: 1974, 'A Hierarchy of Turbulence Closure Models for Planetary Boundary Layers', J. Atmos. Sci. 31, 1791–1806.
Mellor, G. L. and Yamada, T.: 1982,'Development of a Turbulence Closure Model for Geophysical Fluid Problems', Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 20, 851–875.
Moeng, C.-H. and Randall, D. A.: 1984, 'Problems in Simulation the Straocumulus-Topped Boundary Layer with a Third-Order Closure Model', J. Atmos. Sci. 41, 1588–1600.
Nieuwstadt, F. T. M.: 1985, 'A Model for the Stationary, Stable Boundary Layer', in J. C. R. Hunt (ed.), Proceedings of the IMA Conference on Turbulence and Diffusion in the Stable Environment, Cambridge, 1983, Clarendon Press. 149–179.
Stull, R. B.: 1988, An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 666 pp.
van Ulden, A. P. and Holtslag, A. A. M.: 1985, 'Estimation of Atmospheric Boundary-Layer Parameters for Diffusion Application', J. Appl. Meteorol. 24, 1196–1207.
Xu, D. and Taylor, P. A.: 1997a, 'An E-ε-ℓ Turbulence Closure for Planetary Boundary-Layer Models: The Neutrally Stratified Case', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 84, 247–266.
Xu, D. and Taylor, P.A.: 1997b, 'On Turbulence Closure Constants for Atmospheric Boundary-Layer Modelling: Neutral Stratification', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 84, 267–287.
Yamada, T.: 1983, 'Simulation of Nocturnal Drainage Flows by a q 2ε Turbulence Closure Model', J. Atmos. Sci. 40, 91–106.
Yamada, T. and Kao, C.-Y. J.: 1986, 'A Modelling Study on the FairWeatherMarine Boundary Layer of the GATE', J. Atmos. Sci. 43, 3186–3199.
Yamada, T. and Mellor, G.: 1975, 'A Simulation of theWangara Atmospheric Boundary-Layer Data', J. Atmos. Sci. 32, 2309–2329.
Zilitinkevich, S. S. and Esau, I. N.: 2002, 'On Integral Measures of the Neutral Barotropic Planetary Boundary Layers', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 104, 371–379.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Weng, W., Taylor, P.A. On Modelling the One-Dimensional Atmospheric Boundary Layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 107, 371–400 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022126511654
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022126511654