Skip to main content
Log in

Short-Circuit Diffusion in Ceramics

  • Published:
Interface Science

Abstract

This article discusses grain boundary diffusion in ceramics. It gives a brief review of the experimental data available for ionic oxides and the problems of interpretation associated with it. The fundamental differences between grain boundary diffusion in metals and ceramics are noted. Calculations of the segregation of defects and impurities to grain boundaries are discussed together with methods of calculating diffusion coefficients in these boundaries. New results for alumina and chromia are presented. The problem of defining a grain boundary width is discussed with respect to new calculations on nickel oxide.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W.R. Cannon and T.G. Langdon, Journal of Materials Science 18, 1 (1983); 23, 1 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  2. W.D. Kingery, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 57, 1,74 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Atkinson, Solid State Ionics 28-30, 1377 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. Atkinson, in Reaction Phase Formation at Interfaces and Diffusion Processes, edited by Y. Limoge and J.L. Bocquet (Trans Tech, Zurich, 1994), p. 245.

  5. V.S. Stubican and L.R. Carinci, Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie 207, 215 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.W. Osenbach and V.S. Stubican, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 66, 191 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  7. V.S. Stubican and J.W. Osenbach, Solid State Ionics 12, 375 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. Atkinson and R.I. Taylor, Philosophical Magazine 43, 979 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. Atkinson and R.I. Taylor, Journal of the Physics and Chemistry of Solids 47, 315 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  10. A.H. Heuer and K.P.D. Lagerlöf, Philosophical Magazine Letters 79, 619 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  11. K.P.D. Lagerlöf and R.W. Grimes, Acta Metallurgica 46, 5689 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. le Gall, A.M. Huntz, B. Lesage, C. Monty, and J. Bernardini, Journal of Materials Science 30, 261 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  13. D. Prot and C. Monty, Philosophical Magazine A 73, 899 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. le Gall, A.M. Huntz, B. Lesage, and C. Monty, Philosophical Magazine A 73, 919 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  15. D. Prot, M. le Gall, B. Lesage, A.M. Huntz, and C. Monty, Philosophical Magazine A 73, 935 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  16. A.C.S. Sabioni, B. Lesage, A.M. Huntz, J.C. Pivin, and C. Monty, Philosophical Magazine A 66, 333 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  17. A.C.S. Sabioni, A.M. Huntz, F. Millot, and C. Monty, Philosophical Magazine A 66, 351 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  18. A.C.S. Sabioni, A.M. Huntz, F. Millot, and C. Monty, Philosophical Magazine A 66, 361 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  19. S.C. Tsai, A.M. Huntz, and C. Dolin, Mikrochimica Acta S13, 587 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  20. K. Kowalski, E.G. Moya, and J. Nowotny, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 57, 153 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  21. H. Haneda, I. Sakaguchi, A. Watanabe, T. Ishigaki, and J. Tanaka, Journal of Electroceramics 4, 41 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  22. F. Perinet, J. le Duigou, and C. Monty in Non-Stoichiometric Compounds Surfaces, Grain Boundaries and Structural Defects, edited by J. Nowotny and W. Weppner (Kluwer, Norwell, 1989), p. 387.

  23. J. Sabras, G. Peraudeau, R. Berjoan, and C. Monty, Journal of the Less Common Metals 164, 239 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  24. T. Horita, N. Sakai, T. Kawada, H. Yokokawa, and M. Dokiya, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 81, 315 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  25. J.R. Farver and R.A. Yund, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 123, 77 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  26. D.K. Fisler, S.J. Mackwell, and S. Petsch, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24, 264 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  27. J. Strawbridge and R.A. Rapp, Journal of the Electrochemical Society 141, 1905 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  28. D.P. Moon, Materials Science and Technlogy 5, 754 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  29. P.J. George, M.J. Bennett, H.E. Bishop, and A.I. Garrett-Reed, Surface and Coatings Technology 51, 45 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  30. F. Czerwinski and J.A. Szpunar, Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 34, 243 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  31. A.M. Huntz, S.C. Tsai, J. Balmain, K. Messaoudi, B. Lesage, and C. Dolin, Materials Science Forum 251, 313 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  32. S.C. Tsai, A.M. Huntz, and C. Dolin, Materials Science and Engineering A 212, 6 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  33. B.A. Pint and K.B. Alexander, Journal of the Electrochemical Society 145, 1819 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  34. R. Pieraggi and R.A. Rapp, Journal de Physique Coll. 9, 275 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  35. J.D. French, J. Zhao, M.P. Harmer, H.M. Chan, and G.A. Miller, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 77, 2857 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Y.-Z. Li, C. Wang, H.M. Chan, J.M. Rickman, and M.P. Harmer, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 82, 1497 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  37. A. Atkinson and R.I. Taylor, Philosophical Magazine A 39, 581 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  38. K.P. Lagerhof, T.E. Mitchell, and A.H. Heuer, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 72, 2159 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  39. A. Tsoga, D. Sotiropoulou, and P. Nikolopoulos, Materials Science Forum 207, 565 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  40. V.S. Stubican, Philosophical Magazine A 68, 809 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  41. P.W. Tasker, Philosophical Magazine A 39, 119 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  42. D.M. Duffy, Journal of Physics C 19, 4393 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  43. J.H. Harding, Reports on Progress in Physics 53, 1403 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  44. D.M. Duffy and P.W. Tasker, Philosophical Magazine A 54, 759 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  45. P.W. Tasker and W.C. Mackrodt, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 72, 1576 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  46. P.J. Lawrence, The Role of Defects and Impurities at Surfaces, Interfaces and in the Bulk of Chromium (III) Oxide, PhD Thesis (University of Bath, 1989).

  47. D.M. Duffy and P.W. Tasker, Philosophical Magazine A 50, 155 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  48. J. Rabier, J. Soullard, and M.F. Puls, Philosophical Magazine A 61, 99 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  49. D.J. Harris, J.H. Harding, and G.W. Watson, Acta Materialia 48, 3039 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  50. J.D. Eshelby, The Continuum Theory of Lattice Defects, in Solid State Physics, edited by F. Seitz and D. Turnbull, 3, 79 (1956).

  51. D. McLean, Grain Boundaries in Metals (Oxford U.P., London, 1957).

    Google Scholar 

  52. C.-W. Li and W.D. Kingery, Advances in Ceramics, Vol. 10, edited by W.D. Kingery (American Ceramic Society Inc., Ohio, 1985), p. 368.

    Google Scholar 

  53. T. Karakasidis and M. Meyer, Physical Review B 55, 13853 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  54. T. Karakasidis, D.G. Papageorgiou, and G.A. Evangelakis, Surface Science 486, 46 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  55. M.I. Manning, Diffusion Kinetics for Atoms in Crystals (Van Nostrand, New York, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  56. Y. Mishin, Philosophical Magazine A 72, 1589 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  57. D.J. Harris, G.W. Watson, and S.C. Parker, Physical Review B 56, 11477 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  58. M.R. Sørensen, Y. Mishin, and A.F. Voter, Physical Review B 62, 3658 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  59. R. Waser and R. Hagenbeck, Acta Materialia 48, 797 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  60. J.A.S. Ikeda and Y.-M. Chiang, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 76, 2437 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  61. J.A.S. Ikeda, Y.-M. Chiang, A.J. Garrett-Reed, and J.B. Van der Sande, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 76, 2447 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  62. C.M. Wang, G.S. Cargill III, H.M. Chan, and M.P. Harmer, Acta Materialia 48, 2579 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  63. J.H. Harding, D.J. Harris, and S.C. Parker, Physical Review B 60, 2740 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  64. D.J. Harris, M.A. Kahn, and S.C. Parker, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27, 133 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  65. N.J. Dudney, Journal of the Imaging Society 34, 198 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Harding, J. Short-Circuit Diffusion in Ceramics. Interface Science 11, 81–90 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021539124206

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021539124206

Navigation