Abstract
Geranyl butyrate (GB) and (E,E)-farnesyl butyrate (FB) were identified in the pheromone gland extract of females of the click beetle, Agriotes brevis (Candeze) (Coleoptera: Elateridae) as the major sex pheromone components. Polyethylene vial dispensers containing 20–200 mg of a 1:1 mixture caught high numbers of beetles. Captures did not decrease even after 73 days of field exposure of dispensers. At sites where both Agriotes sputator L. and A. brevis were present, the above baits were selectively catching only A. brevis, despite the fact that GB is also the main pheromone component of A. sputator, suggesting that FB has a role in reproductive isolation. In the early part of the season, traps into which the insects could both crawl and fly captured more A. brevis than designs where the insects could only fly in. Trap design was not important later in the season. This indicates the need for future development of a trap suitable for use throughout the whole season.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Borg-Karlson, A. K., Ågren, L., Dobson, H., and Bergstrx00d6;m, G. 1988. Identification and electroantennographic activity of sex-specific geranyl esters in an abdominal gland of females of Agriotes obscurus (L.) and A. lineatus (Coleoptera, Elateridae). Experientia 44:531–534.
Furlan, L. 1998. The biology of Agriotes ustulatus Schaller (Col., Elateridae). II. Larval development, pupation, whole cycle description and practical implications. J. Appl. Entomol. 122:71–78.
Furlan, L. 1999. Elateridi ed altri insetti terricoli: metodi di previsione. Il Divulgatore 7:17–26.
Furlan, L., TÓth, M., and Ujv Áry, I. 1997. The suitability of sex pheromone traps for implementing IPM strategies against Agriotes populations (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Proceedings of XIX IWGO Conference, Guimaraes, August 30- September 5, pp. 173–182.
Furlan, L., Curto, G., Ferrari, R., Boriani, L., Bourlot, G., and Turchi, A. 2000. Wireworm species damaging crops in Po Valley. Inf. Fitopatol. 5:53–59.
Ivaschenko, I. I. and Adamenko, E. A. 1980. Site of pheromone production in females of the click beetle Selatosomus latus (Coleoptera, Elateridae) Zool. Zh. 59:225–228 (in Russian).
Kudryavtsev, I., Siirde, K., LÄÄts, K., Ismailov, V., and Pristavko, V. 1993. Determination of distribution of harmful click beetle species (Coleoptera, Elateridae) by synthetic sex pheromones. J. Chem. Ecol. 19:1607–1611. 1652 T´OTH ET AL.
Oleshchenko, I. N., Ivashchenko, I. I., and Adamenko, E. A. 1976. Biological activity of sex pheromones of female click beetles.Skh. Biol. 11:256–258 (in Russian).
Oleschenko, I. N., Ismailov, V. Y., Soone, J. H., LÄÄts, K. V., and Kudryavtsev, I. B. 1987. A trap for pests (in Russian). USSR Author's Cer. No. 1233312. Byull. Izobretenii 11:299.
Platia, G. 1994. Coleoptera, Elateridae. in Fauna d' Italia, 33. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 429 pp.
Rusek, J. 1972a.Agriotes brevis und Agriotes sordidus (Coleoptera, Elateridae)—Schädlinge in N-Italien. Redia 53:321–329.
Rusek, J. 1972b.Die mitteleuropäischen Agriotes-und Ectinus-Arten (Coleoptera, Elateridae) mit besonderer Ber¨ucksichtigung von A. brevis und den in Feldkulturen lebenden Arten. Academia Praha 90 pp.
Siirde, K., LÄÄts, K., Erm, A., Kogerman, A., Kudryavtsev, I., Ismailov, V., and Pristavko, V. 1993. Structure- activity relationships of synthetic pheromone components in sex communication of click beetles (Coleoptera, Elateridae). J. Chem. Ecol. 19:1597–1606.
Yatsynin, V. G. and Rubanova, E. V. 1990. Identification, synthesis and evaluation of the biological activity of the female sex pheromone of the click beetle Agriotes ponticus Step. (Coleoptera, Elateridae). Zashch. Zern. Kult. Bol. Vred. Int. Technol. Vozd. (Krasnodar) 33:112–121 (in Russian).
Yatsynin, V. G., Oleschenko, I. N., Rubanova, E. V., and Ismailov, V. Y. 1980. Identification of active components of the sex pheromones of click beetles Agriotes gurgistanus, A. litigiosus and A. lineatus. Khim. Sel'sk. Khoz. Moscow Khim. 12:33–35 (in Russian).
Yatsynin, V. G., Karpenko, N. N., and Orlov, V. N. 1986. Sex pheromone of the click beetle Agriotes sputator L. (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Khim. Komm. Zhivot., Ed. Moskva Nauka 1:53–57 (in Russian).
Yatsynin, V. G., Rubanova, E. V., Orlov, V. N., Lebedeva, K. V., and Bocharova, N. I. 1991. Pheromones of the click beetles Agriotes tadzhikistanicus, A. lineatus, A. meticulosus, A. caspicus (Coleoptera, Elateridae). Probl. Khim. Komm. Zhiv. Moscow, Nauka 1:101–106 (in Russian).
Yatsynin, V. G., Rubanova, E. V., and Okhrimenko, N. V. 1996. Identification of female-produced sex pheromones and their geographical differences in pheromone gland extract composition from click beetles (Col., Elateridae). J. Appl. Entomol. 120:463–466.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tóth, M., Furlan, L., Yatsynin, V.G. et al. Identification of Sex Pheromone Composition of Click Beetle Agriotes brevis Candeze. J Chem Ecol 28, 1641–1652 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019984714858
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019984714858