Skip to main content
Log in

Roball, the Rolling Robot

  • Published:
Autonomous Robots Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Designing a mobile robotic toy is challenging work. The robot must be appealing to children and create interesting interactions while facing the wide variety of situations that can be experienced while playing with a child, and all at a reasonable cost. In this paper we present Roball, a ball-shaped robot that moves by making its external spherical shell rotate. Such design for a mobile robotic toy shows robustness in handling unstructured environments and unconstrained interactions with children. Results show that purposeful movements of the robot, its physical structure and locomotion dynamics generate interesting new games influenced by the environment and the child.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arad, A.A., Pitrone, A., and Jeffray, R.W. 1996. Self-propelled musical toy ball. Patent 5533920, Toy Biz Inc.

  • Baron-Cohen, S. 1995. Mindblindness, MIT Press: Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya, S. and Agrawal, S.K. 2000. Spherical rolling robot: A design and motion planning studies. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 16(6):835–839.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bicchi, A., Balluchi, A., Prattichizzo, D., and Gorelli, A. 1997. Introducing the Sphericle: An experimental testbed for research and teaching in non-holonomy. In Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

  • Brooks, R.A. 1986. A robust layered control system for a mobile robot. IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation, RA-2(1):14–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chemel, B., Mutschler, E., and Schempf, H. 1999. Cyclops: Miniature robotic reconnaissance system. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

  • Dautenhahn, K. 1999. Robots as social actors: Aurora and the case of autism. In Proceedings of the International Cognitive Technology Conference.

  • Dautenhahn, K. 2000. Socially intelligent agents and the primate social brain—Towards a science of social minds. In Technical Report FS–00–04, AAAI Fall Symposium on Socially IntelligentAgents—The Human in the Loop, pp. 35–51.

  • Ferriere, L. and Raucent, B. 1998. Rollmobs, a new universal wheel concept. In Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

  • Fujita, M., Kitano, H., and Kageyama, K. 1998. Reconfigurable physical agents. In Proceedings of the Autonomous Agents Conference, pp. 54–61.

  • Halme, S., Schonberg, T., and Wang, Y. 1996. Motion control of a spherical mobile robot. In Proceedings AMC.

  • Michaud, F. 1999. Emergent behavior for real world robots. In Proceedings of the World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, pp. 402–408.

  • Michaud, F., Clavet, A., Lachiver, G., and Lucas, M. 2000a. Designing toy robots to help autistic children—An open design project for Electrical and Computer Engineering education. In Proceedings of the American Society for Engineering Education.

  • Michaud, F., Lachiver, G., and Dinh, C.T.L. 2001. Architectural methodology based on intentional configuration of behaviors. Computational Intelligence, 17(1):132–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michaud, F., Lepage, P., Leroux, J., Clarke, M., Bélanger, F., Brosseau, Y., and Neveu, D. 2000b. Mobile robotic toys for autistic children. In Proceedings International Symposium on Robotics.

  • Michaud, F. and Théberge-Turmel, C. 2002. Mobile robotic toys and autism. In Socially Intelligent Agents—Creating Relationships with Computers and Robots, K. Dautenhahn, A. Bond, L. Canamero, and B. Edmonds (Eds.), Kluwer Academic: Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michaud, F. and Vu, M.T. 1999. Managing robot autonomy and interactivity using motives and visual communication. In Proc. Conf. Autonomous Agents, pp. 160–167.

  • Premack, D. and Premack, A.J. 1995. Origins of human social competence. In The Cognitive Neurosciences, M.S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), Bradford Book, MIT Press: Cambridge, MA: pp. 205–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pressman, R.S. 1992. Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach, McGraw-Hill: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saffo, P. 1997. Sensors: The next wave of infotech innovation. http://www.saffo.org/sensors.html.

  • Scassellati, B. 2000. Theory of mind... for a robot. In AAAI Fall Symposium on Socially Intelligent Agents: The Human in the Loop, pp. 164–168.

  • Werry, I. and Dautenhahn, K. 1999. Applying robot technology to the rehabilitation of autistic children. In Proceedings International Symposium on Intelligent Robotic Systems.

  • Xu, Y., Au, K.W., Nandy, G.C., and Brown, H.B. 1998. Analysis of actuation and dynamic balancing for a single wheel robot. In Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 1789–1794.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Michaud, F., Caron, S. Roball, the Rolling Robot. Autonomous Robots 12, 211–222 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014005728519

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014005728519

Navigation