Abstract
Simulation modelling has gained prominence in industrial applications. However, simulation has repeatedly failed to capture the dynamics of intelligent activities in the modern industrial scenario. It is these dynamics that do not engender required levels of confidence in the simulation results. An integrated intensive knowledge-based simulation model is presented that combines elements of precise, muddy and random knowledge to improve conventional simulation models. Performance and efficiency, and an object-oriented knowledge organization structure are addressed to provide significant flexibility, probability and reusability of the knowledge. The simulation is validated in the hard disk drive assembly environment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abigniew, B. (1994) Modelling of manufacturing systems, in Modern Manufacturing Information Control and Technology, Zaremba, M. B. and Prasad, B. (eds), Springer-Verlag, London, pp. 253-286.
Addis, T. R. (1985) Designing Knowledge Based Systems: Know-ledge for the New Generation Computers, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs NJ.
Aggarwal, K. K. (1993) Reliability Engineering, Kluwer Academic, New York.
Arena (1995) User's Manual for Arena v.2.2, Systems Modelling Corp., Sewichley, PA.
Barr, A. and Feigenbaum, E. A. (1981) The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 1, Kaufmann, Stanford, CA.
Benjamin, W. (1988) Motion And Time Study, 8th edn, Irwin, Hamewood, IL.
Brancaleoni, C., Bugno, L., Caralloro, P., McLaren, B. and Ne-uss, P. M. (1988) Italsim: a knowledge-based simulation of a PCB manufacturing plant, in Proceedings of the 4th In-ternational Conference Simulation in Manufacturing, 2-3 November, London, UK.
Carson, J. S. (1990) Simulation concepts in manufacturing and material handling, in Proceedings of AUTOFACT'90, 12-15 November, Detroit, MI.
Chong, C. S., de Souza, R. and Sen, A. (1994) An intelligent decision support environment for PCB assembly. Journal of Electronics Manufacturing, 4, 89-99.
de Souza, R. (1993) Design and development of a generic PCBA line simulator. Journal of Electronics Manufacturing, 3, 133-144.
de Souza, R. and Zhao, Z. Y. (1997a) A case for intelligent rep-resentation of dynamic resources in simulation. International Journal of Production Operation, in press.
de Souza, R. and Zhao, Z. Y. (1997b) Intelligent representation of simulation resources in Proceedings of ICPR'97, 4-8 August, Osaka, Japan.
Extend (1995) User's Manual for Extend v.3.2, Imagine That, Inc., San Jose, CA.
Henderson-Sellers, B. (1992) A Book Of Object-Oriented Know-ledge, Object-Oriented Analysis, Design and Implementation: A New Approach to Software Engineering, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs NJ.
Hlupic, V. and Paul, R. J. (1994) Simulating an automated paint shop in the electronics industry. Simulation Practice and Theory, 1, 121-126.
Hockey, R. (1983) Stress and Fatigue in Human Performance, Wiley, Chichester.
Ithink (1994) User's Manual for Ithink v.4.0, High Performance Systems Inc., Hanover, NH.
Ketcham, M. and Shaji, J. (1991) Knowledge-based support for automating the simulation life cycle, in Progress in Simula-tion, Zobrist, G. W. and Leonard, J. V. (eds), Ablex Pub-lishing, Norwood, NJ.
Koh, K. H., de Souza, R. and Ho, N. C. (1995) Direct database simulation of a job-shop. International Journal of Production Economics, 39, 281-287.
Krause, P. (1993) Representing Uncertain Knowledge, Intellect Ltd, Dordrecht, Boston.
Lee, W. L., Spedding, T. A., de Souza, R. and Lee, S. S. G. (1996) Neural simulation of a prototype keyboard assembly cell with adaptive control. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 7, 379-386.
Lefrancois, P. (1996) Modelling and simulation of fabrication and assembly plants: an object-driven approach. Journal of In-telligent Manufacturing, 7, 113-124.
Lefrancois, P. and Montreuil, B. (1994) An object-oriented knowledge representation for intelligent control of manufacturing workstations. IIE Transactions, 26, 11-26.
Nielsen, R. N. (1991) Application of Artificial Techniques to Simulation, Knowledge-based Simulation (Methodology and Application), Springer-Verlag, New York.
Olugbenga, M. and Wasserman, G. S. (1992) Simulation con-structs for JIT modelling. International Journal of Production Research, 30, 1119-1135.
Ripley, B. D. (1987) Stochastic Simulation, Wiley, New York.
Venda, V. F. and Venda, Y. V. (1995) Dynamics in Ergonomics, Psychology, and Decisions, Albex Publishing, Norwood, NJ.
Vernadat, F. B. (1996) Enterprise Modelling and Integration, Chapman & Hall, London.
Williamson, M. (1985) Artificial Intelligence for Microcomputers: The Guide for Business Decision Makers, Simon & Schuster, New York.
Worhach, P. (1992) Object-oriented simulation for equipment level design and analysis in semiconductor manufacturing in Proceedings of the International Conference on Object-Ori-ented Manufacturing, 3-6 May, Calgary, Alberta.
Wortman, D. B. (1989) Simulation for the design and control of manufacturing operations in Proceedings of AUTOFACT'89, 30 October-2 November, Detroit, MI.
Zhao, Z. Y. and de Souza, R. (1997) On improving the performance of hard disk drive final assembly via knowledge intensive simulation. Journal of Electronics Manufacturing, in press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Souza, R.D., Ying, Z.Z. Knowledge-intensive simulation and its application in the hard disk drive industry. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 9, 251–263 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008814715771
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008814715771