Skip to main content
Log in

Fulleropyrrolidine-containing sterically hindered phenol. Synthesis, structure, and properties

  • Published:
Russian Chemical Bulletin Aims and scope

Abstract

Fulleropyrrolidine containing a sterically hindered phenolic fragment was synthesized by the reaction of fullerene C60 with N-methylglycine and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde. Electrochemical reduction of fulleropyrrolidine-containing phenol 1 and the corresponding phenoxide ion proceeded stepwise to form stable radical anions, dianions, and trianions. The radical anion (g = 2.0000) and the phenoxyl radical (g = 2.0045) obtained by chemical oxidation with lead dioxide were identified by ESR spectroscopy. The electron affinity of fulleropyrrolidine was estimated at 2.58 eV. For the phenoxide ion, the electrochemical gap was determined (ΔE = E I oxE I red = 0.47 V). The heats of formation and the energies of the frontier orbitals of fulleropyrrolidine and its transformation products were evaluated by the PM3 method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. Kraetschmer, L. D. Lamb, K. Fostiropoulos, and D. R. Huffman, Nature, 1990, 347, 354.

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. Nakamura, H. Tokuyama, S. Yamago, T. Shiraki, and Y. Suigura, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1996, 69, 2143.

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. Da Ros and M. Prato, Chem. Commun., 1999, 663.

  4. D. V. Konarev and R. M. Lyubovskaya, Usp. Khim., 1999, 1, 23 [Russ. Chem. Rev., 1999, 1, 23 (Engl. Transl.)].

    Google Scholar 

  5. Y. Sun, T. Drovetskaya, R. D. Bolskar, R. Bau, P. D. W. Boyd, and C. A. Reed, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 3642.

    Google Scholar 

  6. V. Brezova, A. Stasko, P. Rapta, D. M. Guldi, K.-D. Asmus, and K.-P. Dinse, Magn. Res. Chem., 1997, 35, 795.

    Google Scholar 

  7. N. M. Emanuel', Kinetika eksperimental'nykh opukholevykh protsessov [Kinetics of Experimental Tumor Processes], Nauka, Moscow, 1977, 184 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  8. L. D. Protsenko and Z. P. Bulkina, Khimiya i farmakologiya sinteticheskikh protivoopukholevykh preparatov, Spravochnik [Chemistry and Pharmacology of Synthetic Antitumor Medicines. Handbook], Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1985, 246 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Prato, M. Maggini, C. Giacometti, G. Scorrano, G. Sandona, and G. Farnia, Tetrahedron, 1996, 52, 5221.

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Prato and M. Maggini, Acc. Chem. Res., 1998, 31, 519.

    Google Scholar 

  11. H. W. Kroto, A. W. Allaf, and S. P. Balm, Chem. Rev., 1991, 91, 1213.

    Google Scholar 

  12. V. D. Pokhodenko, Fenoksil'nye radikaly [Phenoxyl Radicals], Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1969, 118 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  13. V. D. Pokhodenko, L. S. Degtyarev, V. G. Koshechko, and V. S. Kuts, Problemy khimii svobodnykh radikalov [Problems of Chemistry of Free Radicals], Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1984, 264 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. L. Buchachenko and A. M. Vasserman, Stabil'nye radikaly [Stable Radicals], Khimiya, Moscow, 1973, 408 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. K. Mann and K. K. Barnes, Electrochemical Reactions in Nonaqueous Systems, Dekker, New York, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  16. V. V. Ershov, G. A. Nikiforov, and A. A. Volod'kin, Prostranstvenno-zatrudnennye fenoly [Sterically Hindered Phenols], Khimiya, Moscow, 1972, 328 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  17. V. V. Zverev, B. M. Musin, and V. V. Yanilkin, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1997, 67, 1337 [Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 1997, 67 (Engl. Transl.)].

    Google Scholar 

  18. L. L. Muller, G. D. Nordblom, and E. A. Hayada, J. Org. Chem., 1972, 37, 916.

    Google Scholar 

  19. K. Mochida, A. Itani, M. Yokoyama, T. Tsuchiya, S. Worley, and J. Kochi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1985, 58, 2149.

    Google Scholar 

  20. V. V. Yanilkin and V. V. Zverev, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 1999, 682 [Russ. Chem. Bull., 1999, 48, 677 (Engl. Transl.)].

  21. R. Kessinger, J. Crassons, A. Herrmann, M. Ruttimann, L. Echengoyen, and F. Diederich, Angew. Chem, 1998, 110, 2022.

    Google Scholar 

  22. I. A. Nuretdinov, V. V. Yanilkin, V. P. Gubskaya, N. I. Maksimyuk, and L. Sh. Berezhnaya, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 2000, 426 [Russ. Chem. Bull., Int. Ed., 2000, 49, 427].

  23. M. Iyoda, F. Sultana, A. Kato, M. Yoshida, Y. Kuwatani, M. Komatsu, and S. Nagose, Chem. Lett., 1997, 63.

  24. M. W. Schmidt, K. K. Baldridge, J. A. Boatz, S. T. Elbert, M. S. Gordon, J. H. Jensen, S. Kosoki, N. Matsunaga, K. N. Nguyen, S. J. Su, T. L. Windus, M. Dupuis, and S. A. Montgomery, J. Comput. Chem., 1993, 14, 1347.

    Google Scholar 

  25. J. J. P. Stewart, J. Comput. Chem, 1989, 10, 209.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nuretdinov, I.A., Gubskaya, V.P., Yanilkin, V.V. et al. Fulleropyrrolidine-containing sterically hindered phenol. Synthesis, structure, and properties. Russian Chemical Bulletin 50, 607–613 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011392207814

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011392207814

Navigation