Skip to main content
Log in

Review Essay: The Bank for International Settlements: An Assessment of its Role in International Monetary and Financial Policy Coordination

  • Published:
Open Economies Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article reviews the role of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and its adaptability to the changing international financial structure, from the gold standard to floating exchange rates. Today, the BIS has assumed the role of creator of international standards for banks and financial conglomerates through the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. Its implied mission is to prevent international financial crises and to mitigate negative externalities when they occur. The overall assessment of the BIS is positive. Its small membership gives it a sense of purpose and minimizes free riding. Given the high degree of financial integration in the world and consequent large spillovers, the BIS would have to be created if it did not already exist.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Acheson, A.L.K., J.F. Chant, and M.F.J. Prachowny (1972) Bretton Woods Revisited. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Artis, Michael and Sylvia Ostry (1986) International Economic Policy Coordination. Chatham House Papers, Royal Institute of International Affairs. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakker, A.F.P. (1996) International Financial Institutions. London: Longman. Open University of the Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bank for International Settlements (BIS) (1999) 69th Annual Report. Basel, Switzerland, June 7.

  • BIS (1996) “Settlement Risk in Foreign Exchange Transactions.” Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems. Basel, Switzerland, March.

    Google Scholar 

  • –– (1994) “Public Disclosure of Market and Credit Risks by Financial Intermediaries.” Prepared by a Working Group of the Euro-currency Standing Committee of the Central Banks of the Group of Ten countries. Basel, Switzerland, September.

  • –– (1995) 65th Annual Report. Basel, Switzerland, June.

  • –– (1935) 5th Annual Report. Basel, Switzerland.

  • Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) (1999) “A New Capital Adequacy Framework.” Basel, Switzerland, June.

  • –– (1998a) Risk Management for Electronic Banking and Electronic Money Activities. Basel, Switzerland, March.

  • –– (1998b) Enhancing Bank Transparency. Basel, Switzerland, September.

  • –– (1997a) Compendium of Documents Produced by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. Three Volumes. Basel, Switzerland.

  • –– (1997b) “Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision.” In BCBS, Compendium of Documents Produced by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Vol. 1. Basel, Switzerland, 15–53.

  • –– (1996) “Amendment to the Capital Accord to Incorporate Market Risks.” In BCBS, Compendium of Documents Produced by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Vol. 2. Basel, Switzerland, 90–142.

  • –– (1995) “The Supervision of Financial Conglomerates.” In BCBS, Compendium of Documents Produced by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Vol. 3. Basel, Switzerland, 73–80.

  • –– (1990) “Exchange of Information Between Banking and Securities Supervisors.” In BCBS, Compendium of Documents Produced by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Vol. 3. Basel, Switzerland, 53–57.

  • –– (1988) “International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards.” in BCBS, Compendium of Documents Produced by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Vol. 1. Basel, Switzerland, 55–79.

  • Canzoneri, Matthew B., and Dale W. Henderson (1991) Monetary Policy in Interdependent Economies. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clay, Sir Henry (1957) Lord Norman. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, Stephen V.O. (1967) Central Bank Cooperation 1924-31. New York: Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crockett, Andrew (1999) “Lessons from the Asian Crisis.” Paper Presented at the Conference on Lessons from Recent Global Financial Crises, Chicago, September 30-October 2.

  • –– (1989) “The Role of International Institutions in Surveillance and Policy Coordination.” In R. Bryant et al. (eds.), Macroeconomic Policies in an Interdependent World. Washington: International Monetary Fund.

  • Council on Foreign Relations (1999) Safeguarding Prosperity in a Global Financial System. Washington: Institute for International Economics.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Swaan, T. (1997) “The Supervision of Financial Conglomerates: A Cooperative Effort.” Speech Given to the Institute of International Finance, April 29.

  • Dulles, Eleanor Lansing (1932) The Bank for International Settlements at Work. New York: MacMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eatwell, John and Lance Taylor (2000) Global Finance at Risk: The Case for International Regulation. New York: New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eichengreen, Barry (1999) Towards a New International Financial Architecture: A Practical Post-Asia Agenda. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Einzig, Paul (1930) The Bank for International Settlements. London: MacMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, Jeffry A. and Katharine Rockett (1988) “International Macroeconomic Policy Coordination When Policymakers Do Not Agree on the True Model.” American Economic Review 78(3): 318–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fratianni, Michele (1995) “Bank Deposit Insurance in the European Union.” In B. Eichengreen, J. Frieden, and J. von Hagen (eds.), Politics and Institutions in an Integrated Europe. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fratianni, Michele and Jürgen von Hagen (1992) The European Monetary System and European Monetary Union. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, Richard (1972) “The Political Setting.” In A.L.K. Acheson, J.F. Chant, and M.F.J. Prachowny (eds.), Bretton Woods Revisited. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh, Atish R. and Paul R. Masson (1994) Economic Cooperation in an Uncertain World. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, Morris (1997) The Case for an International Banking Standard. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamada, Koichi (1985) The Political Economy of International Monetary Interdependence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, Fred (1967) Money International. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Icard, André (1999) “Strengthening Financial Stability: An Institutional Approach or a Pragmatic Multitherapy?” Paper presented at the Conference on Lessons from Recent Global Financial Crises, Chicago, September 30-October 2.

  • International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) (1998) “Supervision of Financial Conglomerates.” Papers prepared by the Joint Forum on Financial Conglomerates. Montreal, February.

  • Joint Forum on Financial Conglomerates (1999) The Supervision of Financial Conglomerates. Basel: Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, Jerry L. (1999) “The Evolving Global Monetary Order.” Keynote Address at the 17th Annual Monetary Conference, Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kindleberger, Charles P. (1977) “Discussion.” In Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Key Issues in International Banking. Boston, 111–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meltzer, Allan H. (1998) “Asian Problems and the IMF.” Testimony prepared for the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, February 24, Washington, D.C.

  • Plumptre, A.F.W. (1977) Three Decades of Decision. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schloss, Henry H. (1958) The Bank for International Settlements: An Experiment in Central Bank Cooperation. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, Robert (1977) The International Monetary System 1945-1976. New York: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallich, Henry C. (1977) “Central Banks as Regulators and Lenders of Last Resort in an International Context: A View from the United States.” In Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Key Issues in International Banking. Boston, 91–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, William (1999) “What HaveWe Learned fromRecent Financial Crises and Policy Responses?” Paper presented at the Conference on Lessons from Recent Global Financial Crises, Chicago, September 30-October 2.

  • –– (1996) “International Agreements in the Area of Banking and Finance: Accomplishments and Outstanding Issues.” BIS Working Paper 38, October.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fratianni, M., Pattison, J. Review Essay: The Bank for International Settlements: An Assessment of its Role in International Monetary and Financial Policy Coordination. Open Economies Review 12, 197–222 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008336530686

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008336530686

Navigation