Skip to main content
Log in

Bacterial cellulose—a masterpiece of nature's arts

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ever since its remarkable mechanical properties were found fifteen years ago, interest has grown in bacterial cellulose for which the use had been more or less limited to the manufacture of nata-de-coco, an indigenous food of South-East Asia. This paper reviews the progress of relevant studies including the production of cellulose by bacteria, the formation of microfibrils and gel layer, the properties of gel and processed sheets, and some aspects of applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. P. Nevell and S. H. Zeronian, in “Cellulose Chemistry and Applications,” edited by T. P. Nevel and S. H. Zeronian (Howrwood Ltd., 1995) p. 15.

  2. G. J. F. Ring, in “Cellulose and Other Natural Polym. System,” edited by R. M. Brown (Plenum, New York, 1982) p. 299.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. M. Lapas, E. G. Gallardo and M. A. Palo, Philipp. J. Sci. 96 (1967) 91.

    Google Scholar 

  4. G. Campbell-platt, in “Fermented Foods of the World-A Dictionary and Guide” (Butterworth, 1987).

  5. A. J. Brown, J. Chem. Soc. 49 (1986) 172.

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. J. Brown, J. Chem. Soc. 49 (1986) 432.

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. Mark and G. V. Susich, Z. Physikal. Chem. (B) 4 (1929) 431.

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. W. Sisson, J. Phys. Chem. 40 (1936) 343.

    Google Scholar 

  9. E. Frants and E. Schiebold,J. Makromol. Chem. 1 (1943) 4.

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Iguchi, S. Mitsuhashi, K. Ichimura, Y. Nishi, M. Uryu, S. Yamanaka and K. Watanabe, US Patent 4,742,164 (1988).

  11. S. Yamanaka, K. Watanabe, N. Kitamura, M. Iguchi, S. Mitsuhashi, Y. Nishi and M. Uryu, J. Mater. Sci. 24 (1989) 3141.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Nishi, M. Uryu, S. Yamanaka, K. Watanabe, K. Kitamura, M. Iguchi and S. Mitsuhashi, ibid. 25 (1990) 2997.

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Iguchi, S. Yamanaka, K. Watanabe, Y. Nishi and M. Uryu, in Proc. Int. Meet. Polym. Sci. Technol, Rolduc Polym. Meet. 5, May 1990, edited by P. J. Lemstra and L. A. Kleintjens 44-50, London, 1991) p. 371.

  14. E. G. Jesus, R. M. Andres and E. T. Magno, Philipp. J. Sci. 100 (1971) 41.

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. Schramm and S. Hestrin, J. Gen. Microbiol. 11 (1954) 123.

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. Valla and J. Kjosbakken, ibid. 128 (1982) 1401-1408.

    Google Scholar 

  17. W. S. William and R. E. Cannon, Appl. Env. Microbiol. 55 (1989) 2448.

    Google Scholar 

  18. S. Masaoka, T. Ohe and K. Sakota, Ferment. Bioeng. 75 (1993) 18.

    Google Scholar 

  19. F. Yoshinaga, K. Tonouchi and K. Watanabe, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 61 (1997) 219.

    Google Scholar 

  20. R. M. Brown Jr., J. H. M. Willison and C. L. Richardson, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73 (1976) 4565.

    Google Scholar 

  21. K. Zaar, Cytobiologie 16 1977) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  22. R. M. Brown Jr., in “Cellulose: Structural and Functional Aspects” (Ellis Howoodide, 1989) p. 145.

  23. A. M. Brown, J. Polymer Sci. 59 (1962) 155.

    Google Scholar 

  24. M. Marx-figini and B. G. Pion, Biochimica Biophysica Acta 338 (1974) 382.

    Google Scholar 

  25. K. Okajima, Y. Matsuda and K. Kamide, Polymer International 25 (1991) 145.

    Google Scholar 

  26. K. Watanabe, PhD desertation, Tokyo University, 1995.

  27. M. Marx-figini and B. G. Pion, Makromol. Chem. 177 (1976) 1013.

    Google Scholar 

  28. A. Kai, J. Kogusuri and Y. Kobayashi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. (1982) 1394.

  29. M. Iguchi and S. Yamanaka, (1997) in Proc. Int. Workshop Green Polym., Bandung-Bogor 1996, edited by H. Adisessa (Indonesian Polymer Association, 1997) p. 47.

  30. K. Watanabe and S. Yamanaka, Biosci. Biochem. 59 (1995) 65.

  31. W. Borzani and S. J. De Souza, Biotechnol. Lett. 17 (1995) 1271.

    Google Scholar 

  32. A. Budhiono, B. Rosidi, H. Taher and M. Iguchi, Carbohydrate Polymers, in press.

  33. S. Yano, A. Budhiono and A. Sugiharto, Report on the International Research Cooperation Project: The industrial utilization of bacterial cellulose, AIST, Tokyo, 1998.

  34. T. E. Bustnes, R. J. Murray and M. Mackley, Project Report, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cambridge, 1998.

  35. N. Sakairi, H. Asano, M. Ogawa, N. Nishi and S. Tokura, Carbohydr. Polym. 35 (1998) 233.

    Google Scholar 

  36. D. H. Page and R. S. Seth, Tappi 63 (1980) 113-116.

    Google Scholar 

  37. K. Tashiro and M. Kobayashi,Polymer Bull. (Berlin) 14 (1985) 213.

    Google Scholar 

  38. H. Shibazaki, S. Kuga and F. Onabe, Tappi, Jpn. 48 (1994) 93.

    Google Scholar 

  39. K. Yoshino, R. Matsuoka, K. Nogami, H. Arai, S. Yamanaka, K. Watanabe, M. Takahashi and M. Honda, Synthetic Metals 41-43 (1991) 1593.

    Google Scholar 

  40. J. D. Fontana, A. M. De Souza, C. K. Fontana, I. L. Torriani, J. C. Moreschi, B. J. Gallotti, S. J. De Souza, G. P. Narcisco, J. A. Bichara and L. F. X. Farah, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 24-25 (1990) 253.

    Google Scholar 

  41. H. Shibazaki, S. Kuga, F. Onabe and M. Usuda, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 50 (1993) 965.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Iguchi, M., Yamanaka, S. & Budhiono, A. Bacterial cellulose—a masterpiece of nature's arts. Journal of Materials Science 35, 261–270 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004775229149

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004775229149

Keywords

Navigation