Lewis Acid-Mediated Copolymerization of Methyl Acrylate and Methyl Methacrylate with 1-Alkenes

Megan Nagel, Dawn Poli, and Ayusman Sen*
Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
Macromolecules, 2005, 38 (17), pp 7262–7265
DOI: 10.1021/ma050705r
Publication Date (Web): July 26, 2005
Copyright © 2005 American Chemical Society
*

 Corresponding author. E-mail:  asen@psu.edu.

Abstract

The addition of the Lewis acid, Sc(OTf)3, to 2,2‘-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) (AIBN)-initiated copolymerizations of both methyl acrylate (MA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) with 1-alkenes results in increased reaction rate and increased incorporation of the latter monomer into the polymer backbone. As little as 4 mol % of the Lewis acid is effective in forming a nearly alternating copolymer of MA and ethene at 67% MA conversion. This procedure allows for the control of copolymer composition independent of the starting monomer feed ratio.

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History

  • Published In Issue August 23, 2005
  • Received April 5, 2005
    Revised Manuscript Received June 16, 2005

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