J. Chem. Inf. Model., 45 (4), 939 -951, 2005. 10.1021/ci050039t S1549-9596(05)00039-2
Web Release Date: May 27, 2005

Copyright © 2005 American Chemical Society

Graph Kernels for Molecular Structure-Activity Relationship Analysis with Support Vector Machines

Pierre Mahé,* Nobuhisa Ueda, Tatsuya Akutsu, Jean-Luc Perret, and Jean-Philippe Vert

Ecole des Mines de Paris, 35 rue Saint Honoré, 77305 Fontainebleau, France, and Bioinformatics Center, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan

Received February 2, 2005

Abstract:

The support vector machine algorithm together with graph kernel functions has recently been introduced to model structure-activity relationships (SAR) of molecules from their 2D structure, without the need for explicit molecular descriptor computation. We propose two extensions to this approach with the double goal to reduce the computational burden associated with the model and to enhance its predictive accuracy: description of the molecules by a Morgan index process and definition of a second-order Markov model for random walks on 2D structures. Experiments on two mutagenicity data sets validate the proposed extensions, making this approach a possible complementary alternative to other modeling strategies.


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