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Points de vue d’adultes vieillissants ayant une déficience intellectuelle à l’égard de leur participation sociale

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2024

Élise Milot Open the ORCID record for Élise Milot [Opens in a new window] ,
Romane Couvrette ,
Bertille Marthouret ,
Martin Caouette  and
Julie Beauchamp
Élise Milot*
Affiliation:
Professeure titulaire à l’École de travail social et de criminologie de l’Université Laval, chercheure régulière au Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche en réadaptation et intégration sociale (CIRRIS), au Centre de recherche et d’expertise en gérontologie sociale (CREGÉS) et à l’Institut universitaire en déficience intellectuelle et trouble du spectre de l’autisme (IU-DI-TSA), Université Laval, École de travail social et de criminologie. Pavillon Charles-De Koninck, bureau 5444, 1030, av. des Sciences-Humaines, Québec G1V 0A6
Romane Couvrette
Affiliation:
Maîtrise en Travail Social, étudiante au doctorat en travail social, Université Laval, École de travail social et de criminologie. Pavillon Charles-De Koninck, bureau 5444, 1030, av. des Sciences-Humaines, Québec G1V 0A6
Bertille Marthouret
Affiliation:
Étudiante à la maîtrise en travail social, Université Laval, École de travail social et de criminologie. Pavillon Charles-De Koninck, bureau 5444, 1030, av. des Sciences-Humaines, Québec G1V 0A6
Martin Caouette
Affiliation:
Professeur au département de psychoéducation et de travail social de l’Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières et chercheur régulier au CIRRIS et à l’IU-DI-TSA, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Département de psychoéducation et travail social. 3351, boul. des Forges, (Local 1024 M-S) C.P. 500, Trois-Rivières (Qc), G8Z 4M3
Julie Beauchamp
Affiliation:
Professeure au département de psychiatrie et de neurosciences, Université Laval et chercheure régulière à Vitam – Centre de recherche en santé durable et au CREGÉS, Université Laval, Faculté de médecine, Pavillon Ferdinand-Vandry, 1050 avenue de la Médecine, Québec, G1V 0A6
*
Corresponding author: Élise Milot; Email: elise.milot@tsc.ulaval.ca
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Résumé

Au cours du vieillissement, les adultes ayant une déficience intellectuelle (DI) vivent de nombreux changements susceptibles d’influencer leurs possibilités d’exercer leurs activités quotidiennes et leurs rôles sociaux. Une bonne connaissance de leurs points de vue sur le sujet apparaît cruciale pour mieux adapter l’offre de services à leurs besoins. Cette recherche a pour but de mieux comprendre les points de vue des personnes ayant une DI à l’égard de leurs possibilités de participation sociale à travers l’avancée en âge. Des entrevues individuelles et un atelier participatif ont été réalisés avec des adultes âgés de 40 à 75 ans dans la ville de Québec. L’analyse de leurs propos a permis d’identifier leurs points de vue relatifs à trois thèmes, soit leurs capacités, les possibilités d’exercer leur participation sociale et les soutiens reçus. Pour conclure, des recommandations sont proposées afin que les pratiques soutiennent réellement leur participation sociale à travers l’avancée en âge.

Abstract

Abstract

Throughout aging, adults with an intellectual disability (ID) experience many changes likely to influence their ability to carry out their daily activities and their social roles. A good understanding of their points of view on that matter appears crucial to better adapt services to their needs. This research aimed to better understand how people with ID perceive their possibilities of social participation as they age. Individual interviews and a participatory workshop were conducted with adults aged 40 to 75 in Quebec City. The analysis of their discourse allowed the identification of their points of view relating to three themes – namely, their capacities, the possibilities of exercising their social participation, and the support received. To conclude, recommendations are proposed to ensure that practices support their social participation through the advancing age.

Keywords

déficience intellectuelleparticipation socialevieillissementautodéterminationsoutiendéfense des droitsintellectual disabilitysocial participationagingself-determinationsupportadvocacy
Type
Article
Information
Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement , First View , pp. 1 - 9
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Copyright
© Canadian Association on Gerontology 2024

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