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The Use of Soundings for Navigation in the Mid-20th Century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 October 2008

Abstract

Many ingenious mechanical methods were used by hydrographic surveyors for measuring the depth of water in the early part of the 20th Century. These were superseded by echo-sounding and sonar techniques in the later decades. Relatively few of the mechanical methods were used by merchant ships but, in the years before radar and satellite navigation, they, and the increasingly popular echo sounder, had a useful place in the navigator's armoury of navigation aids. This paper is not intended to provide a detailed description of the development of sounding devices. Sections 1 to 5 simply outline the principles of the sounding devices with which the authors were familiar during their time at sea. In Sections 6 to 9 the authors recount their anecdotal experiences of the way in which they, personally, used depth measuring devices during the middle years of the 20th century.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 2008

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References

REFERENCES

Dunn, R. (2007) Remembering Lord Kelvin. Navigation News, Nov./Dec. 2008, 26.Google Scholar
Hughes, A.J. (1949) The Influence of Echo Sounding. The Journal of Navigation, 2, 243257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar