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Oswaldocruzia franciscoensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Molineidae) in Leptodactylus macrosternum Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Caatinga morphoclimatic domain, Brazil: morphological and molecular characterisation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 December 2023

F.M. Vieira*
Affiliation:
Campus de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Rodovia BR-407, KM 12 Lote 543 S/n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300-000, Brazil
F.B. Pereira
Affiliation:
Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Bloco L4 sala 252, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil
L.B. Ribeiro
Affiliation:
Campus de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Rodovia BR-407, KM 12 Lote 543 S/n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300-000, Brazil
J.B. Oliveira
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Parasitologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros s/nº, Recife CEP 52051-360, Brazil
D.C.N. Silva
Affiliation:
Campus de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Rodovia BR-407, KM 12 Lote 543 S/n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300-000, Brazil
L.C. Muniz-Pereira
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro CEP 21040-900, Brazil
G. Felix-Nascimento
Affiliation:
Campus de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Rodovia BR-407, KM 12 Lote 543 S/n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300-000, Brazil Laboratório de Anatomia dos Animais Domésticos e Silvestres (LAADS), Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Rodovia BR-407, Km. 12 Lote 543 s/n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, Pernambuco 56300-000, Brazil
*
Corresponding author: F.M. Vieira; Email: fmatosvieira@gmail.com

Abstract

A new species of Oswaldocruzia Travassos, 1917 (Nematoda, Molineidae), parasite of Leptodactylus macrosternum Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae), from Caatinga morphoclimatic domain, Brazil, is described based on morphological and molecular data. Oswaldocruzia franciscoensis n. sp. is characterised by an anterior extremity with a cephalic vesicle divided into two portions, a body covered by cuticular longitudinal ridges, and cervical alae. Males of the new species have caudal bursa of type I with a 2-1-2 pattern, spicules divided into a shoe, bifurcated fork, and blade with two unequal branches, in which the longer branch bifurcates at its distal portion end and the smaller branch with three distal processes, each with distal bifurcations. Females have didelphic and amphidelphic uteri, an ovijector divided into vestibule, anterior and posterior sphincters, and anterior and posterior infundibula. The new species differs from its Neotropical congeners that have caudal bursa of type I, based on the presence of cervical alae and by having a spicular blade distally divided into two unequal branches, with the longer branch bifurcating at its distal portion and smaller branch with three distal processes, each distally bifurcated. The partial 18S rDNA sequence generated for Oswaldocruzia franciscoensis n. sp. is the first of a representative belonging to this genus in the Neotropical region.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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