Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-01T23:07:59.927Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Development of the free-living stages of Hyostrongylus rubidus and Oesophagostomum spp. at different temperatures and humidities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

E.C. Fossing
Affiliation:
Danishe Centre for Experimental Parasitology, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, 13 Bülowsvej, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
T.S.B. Knudsen
Affiliation:
Danishe Centre for Experimental Parasitology, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, 13 Bülowsvej, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
H. Bjørn
Affiliation:
Danishe Centre for Experimental Parasitology, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, 13 Bülowsvej, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
P. Nansen
Affiliation:
Danishe Centre for Experimental Parasitology, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, 13 Bülowsvej, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark

Abstract

Faeces containing a mixture of Hyostrongylus rubidus and Oesophagostomum spp. eggs were mixed with vermiculite and water and set up at combinations of different relative humidities (65.5%, 79.5%, 90.0% and 100%) and temperatures (5°C, 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, and 25°C) in order to study the rate of egg hatching and larval development. The study established that the development from egg to infective larva showed similar patterns for the two parasites. Optimum development and survival was in the temperature range from 15°C to 20°C and ata humidities from 79.5 to 95.5%.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alicata, J.E. (1935) Early developmental stages of nematodes occurring in swine. United State Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No. 489, 5173.Google Scholar
Andersen, H. (1980) Varme og ventilation pp. 263. in Miljø i husdyrproduktion. Copenhagen, DSR Forlag.Google Scholar
Connan, R.M. (1967) Observations on the epidemiology of parasitic gastro-enteritis due to Oesophagostomum spp. and Hyostrongylus rubidus in the pig. Veterinary Record 80, 424429CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dangolla, A., Bjørn, H. & Nansen, P. (1994)A field experiment on the epidemiology of Oesophagostomum dentatum and Hyostrongylus rubidus infections in a flock of outdoor reared pigs in Denmark. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 35, 307314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, J.B., Murray, M. & Sutherland, I.H. (1968) Hyostrongylus rubidus: a field study of its pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. Veterinary Record 83, 582588.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dodd, D.C. (1960) Hyostrongylosis and gastric ulceration in the pig. The New Zealand Veterinary Journal 8, 101103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henriksen, S.A.A. & Korsholm, H. (1983) A method for culture and recovery of gastro-intestinal strongyle larvae. Nordisk Veterinœrmedicin 35, 429430.Google Scholar
Jacobs, D.E. & Andreassen, J. (1967) Gastro-intestinal helminthiasis of adult pigs in Denmark II. The geographical distribution of Hyostrongylus rubidus and Oesophagostomum spp. Nordisk Veterinœrmedicin 19, 462465.Google Scholar
Mfitilodze, M.W. & Hutchinson, G.W. (1987) Development and survival of free-living stages of equine strongyles under laboratory conditions. Veterinary Parasitology 23, 121133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roepstorff, A. (1986) Orm hos svin: Epidemiologiske undersøgelser af helminther i danske svinebesœtninger samt eksperimentelle undersøgelser af parasit-vœrt-relationer og bionomi hos knudeormene Oesophagostomum dentatum og Oe. quadrispinulatum. pp. 107124. Copenhagen, DSR.Google Scholar
Roepstorff, A., Nansen, P. & Eriksen, L. (1991) Prœvalensundersøgelse i Danmark (A prevalence study of endoparasites in Danish swine herds). pp. 5460 in Parasitœre infektioner hos svin [Parasitic infections of swine]. NKJ-project No. 59: Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Rose, J.H. (1961) Some observations on the free-living stages of Ostertagia ostertagi, a stomach worm of cattle. Parasitology 51, 295307.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rose, J.H. & Small, A.J. (1980) Observations on the development and survival of free-living stages of Oesophagostomum dentatum both in their natural environments, out-of-doors and under controlled conditions in the laboratory. Parasitology 81, 3343.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rose, J.H. and Small, A.J. (1982) Observations on the development and survival of the free-living stages of Hyostrongylus rubidus both in their natural environments, out-of-doors and under controlled conditions in the laboratory. Parasitology 85, 3343.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stockdale, P.H. (1974) The pathogenesis of Hyostrongylus rubidus in growing pigs. British Veterinary Journal 130, 366373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waller, P.J. & Donald, A.D. (1970) Egg size and desiccation survival in Trichostrongylus colubriformis (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae). Parasitology 61, 205209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wharton, D. (1980) Nematode egg-shells. Parasitology 81, 448461.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winston, P.W. & Bates, D.H. (1960) Saturated solutions for the control of humidity in biological research. Ecology 41, 232237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar