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2 - Game-theoretic analyses of trading processes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2013

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Summary

Abstract: Three topics are discussed. The first is a research program to establish whether the familiar trading rules, such as sealed-bid and oral double auctions, are incentive efficient over a wide class of economic environments. The second is a review of recent studies of dynamic trading processes, and particularly the effects of impatience and private information on the timing and terms of trade; the main emphasis is on models of bilateral bargaining. The third considers prospects for embedding bargaining and auction models in larger environments so as to endogenize traders' impatience as a consequence of competitive pressures; models of dispersed matching and bargaining and a model of oral bid-ask markets are mentioned.

Introduction

My aim in this chapter is to describe some developments in the theory of exchange. The topics I describe share a common focus, namely the determination of the terms of trade. They also share a common methodology: the application of game theory to finely detailed models of trading processes. The aim of this work is to establish substantially complete analyses of markets taking account of agents' strategic behavior. Typically the results enable two key comparisons. One is the effect of altering the trading rules, and the other is the effect of alterations in the environment, such as changes in the number, endowments, preferences or information of the participants.

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Advances in Economic Theory
Fifth World Congress
, pp. 33 - 70
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1987

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