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The association between birthweight and grandparental type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in a multiethnic population

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2019

Marte Kjøllesdal*
Affiliation:
Health Services Research, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway Department of Community Medicine and Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Anne Karen Jenum
Affiliation:
Department of General Medicine, General Practice Research Unit (AFE), Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Øyvind Næss
Affiliation:
Department of Community Medicine and Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Line Sletner
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatric and Adolescents Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Akershus, Norway Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
*
Address for correspondence: Marte Kjøllesdal, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Health Services Research, Oslo, Norway. Email: MarteKarolineRaberg.Kjollesdal@fhi.no

Abstract

Intergenerational links of chronic disease have been suggested, as birthweight (BW) is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in both parents and grandparents. However, most studies investigating these relationships have used relatively homogenous, white, majority populations. This study aimed to investigate the association between BW and CVD and T2D in a multiethnic population, that is, where the parents and grandparents often developed in a different environment from that where the child was born. Participants were women from a population-based cohort study of pregnant women (STORK Groruddalen), attending Child Health Clinics for antenatal care in three administrative city districts in Oslo, Norway, 2008–2010. Information about socioeconomic and lifestyle factors were collected among mothers and fathers. Parents reported history of CVD or T2D among grandparents. In logistic regressions, higher BW z-scores were associated with lower odds of T2D among maternal (OR 0.71 (95% CI 0.53, 0.97) and paternal (0.68 (0.49, 0.94) grandmothers after adjustments for parental and grandmothers’ characteristics. BW was not associated with CVD, but the association in maternal grandfathers was borderline significant. Our results indicate intergenerational transmission of chronic diseases like T2D in a multiethnic population.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press and the International Society for Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 2019

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