Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c4f8m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T05:13:08.979Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

First report of two species of sea cucumbers from Qeshm Island (Persian Gulf)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2012

Kazem Darvish Bastami*
Affiliation:
Iranian National Institute for Oceanography (INIO), Tehran, PO Box: 46515–369, Iran
Majid Afkhami
Affiliation:
Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch, Bandar Abbas, Iran, PO Box: 79159–1311
Maryam Ehsanpour
Affiliation:
Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch, Bandor Abbas, Iran, PO Box: 79159–1311
Aida Khazaali
Affiliation:
Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch, Bandar Abbas, Iran, PO Box: 79159–1311
Farzane Soltani
Affiliation:
Young Researchers Club, Tehran North Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: K.D. Bastami, Iranian National Institute for Oceanography (INIO), Tehran, PO Box: 46515–369, Iran email: darvish.bastami@inio.ac.ir
Get access

Abstract

Sea cucumbers have many important and useful properties known for human health. In this respect and with the lack of scientific knowledge about them, this study has been conducted to identify the present species in the northern part of the Persian Gulf. Two species of sea cucumber (one belonging to the genus Holothuria and the other to Stichopus) were collected in the subtidal zone of the northern part of Qeshm Island (Persian Gulf) via SCUBA diving. The literature review on the distribution was determined to be the first report of H. sacabra and S. hermanni from Qeshm Island (Persian Gulf). The species identification was accomplished through morphological keys and review of their ossicles.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Al-Rashdi, K. (2005) Project final report on preliminary survey of sea cucumber resource in Oman, Mahout Bay. Oman: Marine Science and Fisheries Center, pp. 2949.Google Scholar
Al-Rashdi, K.M., Al-Busaidi, S.S. and Al-Rassadi, I.H. (2007a) Status of the sea cucumber fishery in the Sultanate of Oman. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 25, 1721.Google Scholar
Al-Rashdi, K.M., Claereboudt, M.R. and Al-Busaidi, S.S. (2007b) Density and size distribution of the sea cucumber, Holothuria scabra (Jaeger, 1935) at six exploited sites in Mahout Bay, Sultanate of Oman. Agricultural and Marine Sciences 12, 4351.Google Scholar
Amini Rad, T. (2004) Determination of the effects in co-culture between shrimp and sea cucumbers. On the growth of related to lengths and weight. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi 68, 1923. [In Persian.]Google Scholar
Campbell, A.C. (1988) The echinoderm fauna of Dhofar (southern Oman) excluding holothuroids. In Burke, R.D., Mladenov, P.V. and Lambert, P. (eds) Sixth International Echinoderm Conference. Victoria, Canada: Balkema, pp. 369378.Google Scholar
Conand, C. (1993) Reproductive biology of the holothurians from the major communities of the New Caledonia Lagoon. Marine Biology 116, 439450.Google Scholar
Conand, C. (1997) Are holothurians fisheries for export sustainable? In Lessios, H.A. and Macintyre, I.G. (eds) Proceedings of the 8th International Coral Reef Symposium. Volume 2. Panama: Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, pp. 20212026.Google Scholar
Conand, C. (2004) Present status of world sea cucumber resources and utilization: an international overview. In Advances in sea cucumber aquaculture and management. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, No. 463. Rome: FAO, pp. 1323.Google Scholar
Conand, C. (2006) Sea cucumber biology: taxonomy; distribution; biology; conservation status. In Bruckner, A.W. (ed.) The Proceedings of the CITES workshop on the conservation of sea cucumbers in the families Holothuriidae and Stichopodidae. OAA Technical Memorandum, pp. 33–50.Google Scholar
Conand, C. and Byrne, M. (1993) A review of recent developments in the world sea cucumber fisheries. Marine Fisheries Review 55, 113.Google Scholar
Dabbagh, A.-R., Sedaghat, M.R., Rameshi, H. and Kamrani, E. (2011a) Breeding and larval rearing of the sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota Brandt (Holothuria vegabunda Selenka) from the northern Persian Gulf, Iran. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 31, 3538.Google Scholar
Dabbagh, A.-R. and Keshavarz, M. K. (2011b) Three sea cucumber from the Bandar-e Bostane coast (Persian Gulf, Iran). World Applied Science Journal 13, 19331937.Google Scholar
Heding, S.G. (1940) Echinoderms of the Iranian Gulf. Holothuroidea. Danish Scientific Investigations Iran 2, 113137.Google Scholar
Hickman, C.J. (1998) A field guide to sea stars and other echinoderms of Galapagos. 1st edition. Lexington, VA: Sugar Spring Press, 83 pp.Google Scholar
James, D.B. (2001) Twenty sea cucumbers from seas around India. Naga, The ICLARM Quarterly 24, 48.Google Scholar
Jiaxin, C. (2003) Overview of sea cucumber farming and sea ranching practices in china. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 18, 16.Google Scholar
Mamelona, J., Pelletier, E., Girard-Lalancette, K., Legault, J., Karboune, S. and Kermasha, S. (2007) Quantification of phenolic contents and antioxidant capacity of Atlantic sea cucumber, Cucumaria frondosa . Food Chemistry 104, 10401047.Google Scholar
Mercier, A., Battaglene, S.C. and Hamel, J.-F. (1999) Daily burrowing cycle and feeding activity of juvenile sea cucumbers Holothuria scabra in response to environmental factors. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 239, 125156.Google Scholar
Price, A.R.G. (1982) Echinoderms of Saudi Arabia. Comparison between echinoderm faunas of Arabian Gulf, SE Arabia, Red Sea and Gulfs of Aqaba and Suez. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 4, 321.Google Scholar
Price, A.R.G. (1983) Echinoderms of Saudi Arabia. Echinoderms of the Arabian Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 5, 28108.Google Scholar
Samyn, Y., VandenSpiegel, D. and Massin, C. (2006) Taxonomie des holothuries des Comores. Abc Taxa 1, 1130.Google Scholar
Shakouri, A., Aimorirad, T., Nbavi, M.B., Kochanian, P., Savari, A. and Safahyie, A. (2009) New observation of three species of sea cucumber from Chabahr Bay (south-east coast of Iran). Journal of Biological Sciences 9, 184187.Google Scholar
Silchenko, A.S., Avilov, S.A., Antonov, A.S., Kalinovsky, A.I, Dmitrenok, P.S., Kalinin, V.I, Stonik, V.A., Woodward, C. and Collin, P.D. (2005) Glycosides from the sea cucumber Cucumaria frondosa. III. Structure of frondosides A2-1, A2-2, A2-3, and A2-6, four new minor monosulfated triterpene glycosides. Canadian Journal of Chemistry 83, 2127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar