Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-17T15:27:52.969Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Retrieving the Dignity of a Cosmopolitan City: Contested Perspectives on Rights, Culture and Ethnicity in Mardin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2015

Zerrin Özlem Biner*
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Advokatenweg 36, 06114, Halle-Saale, Germanybiner@eth.mpg.de.

Abstract

This article aims to contribute to the understanding of post-conflict processes in Turkey by focusing on the discourses and practices following the city of Mardin's bid to become a World Heritage Site. It intends to show how cosmopolitanism becomes a contested and dominant discourse for the locals of the city (Kurds, Arabs, and Syriac Christians) to re-articulate the history of the inter-communal relationships and to create a negotiating ground with the state, in order to recover from the moral and economic injuries of the military conflict during the 1990s. In doing so, the article discusses the effects of the accumulated events of past and present on the production of different forms of power relations between the state and its subject-citizens in the post-conflict context of Mardin, Southeastern Turkey.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © New Perspectives on Turkey 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Açıkalın, Oya. Mardin Katılımcı Kentsel Rehabilitasyon Projesi Yasam Biçimleri Araştıması Ankara: NUVIS, 2001.Google Scholar
Akçam, Taner. Türk Ulusal Kimliği ve Ermeni Sorunu, İstanbul: İletişim, 1995.Google Scholar
Aktar, Ayhan. Varlık Vergisi ve Türkleştirme Politikaları, İstanbul: İletişim, 2002.Google Scholar
Akyüz, Gabriel. Mardin ili'nin Merkezinde Civar Köylerinde ve ilçelerinde Bulunan Kiliselerin ve Manastırların Tarihi İstanbul: Kent, 1998.Google Scholar
Aretxaga, Begonia. “Maddening States.” Annual Review of Anthropology 32 (2003): 393410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aretxaga, Begonia, “Playing Terrorist: Ghastly Plots and the Ghostly State.” Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies 1, no. 1 (2000): 4357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aretxaga, Begonia, Shattering Silence: Women, Nationalism and Political Subjectivity in Northern Ireland. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Armutçu, Emel. “Mardin Geleceğinin Hayalini Kuruyor.” Hürriyet, 6 April 2003.Google Scholar
Ayata, Bilgin, and Yükseker, Deniz. “A Belated Awakening: National and International Responses to the Internal Displacement of Kurds in Turkey.” New Perspectives on Turkey, no. 32 (2005): 543.Google Scholar
Aydın, Suavi. Mardin: Aşiret, Cemaat, Devlet, İstanbul: Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı, 2000.Google Scholar
Bilge, Yakup. Geçmişten Günümüze Süryaniler, İstanbul: Zvi-Geyik, 2001.Google Scholar
Biner, Zerrin Özlem. “From Terrorist to Repentant: Who is the Victim?History and Anthropology 17, no. 4 (2006): 339353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bozarslan, Hamit. “Bazı Karşılaştırma Unsurları: Ermeni ve Yahudilerin Yok Edilmesi.” Birikim, no. 193-194 (2005): 5978.Google Scholar
Bruinessen, Martin van. Agha, Shaikh and State: The Political and Social Structure of Kurdistan. London: Zed Books, 1992.Google Scholar
Bruinessen, Martin van, “Shifting National and Ethnic Identities: The Kurds in Turkey and in the European Diaspora.” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 18, no. 1 (1998): 3952.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Çağaptay, Soner. “Kim Türk, Kim Vatandaş? Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Vatandaşlık Rejimi Üzerine Bir Çalışma.” Toplum ve Bilim, no. 98 (2003): 166185.Google Scholar
Çerme, Tomas. “Taşçılık Zanaatı ve Mimarisiyle Mardin Şehri.” Tarih ve Toplum, no. 200 (2000): 7982.Google Scholar
Çerme, Tomas, “Zengin Eski Kent Dokuları Birikimine Sahip Mardin.” Tarih ve Toplum, no. 217 (2002): 3338.Google Scholar
Cowan, Jane, ed. Culture and Rights: Anthropological Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danacıoğlu, Esra. “Mardin: Kayıp Zamanın Şehri.” Atlas, no. 143 (2004).Google Scholar
Demiralp, Handan. “Taşın Fısıldadığı Kadim Dua: Mardin.” Chi November 2005.Google Scholar
Deringil, Selim. “In Search of a Way Forward.” Armenian Forum 1 (1998): 6573.Google Scholar
Deringil, Selim, The Well-Protected Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1909 London: I. B. Tauris, 1998.Google Scholar
Dolapönü, Hanna. Tarihte Mardin, İstanbul: Hilal Matbaacılık, 1971.Google Scholar
Durbaş, Refik. Taşın ve İnancın Şiiri Mardin, İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı, 1998.Google Scholar
Eriksen, Thomas H.Between Universalism and Relativism: A Critique of the UNESCO Concept of Culture.” In Culture and Rights: Anthropological Perspectives, edited by Cowan, J.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Gambetti, Zeynep. “The Conflictual Transformation of the Public Sphere in Urban Space: The Case of Diyarbakır.” New Perspectives on Turkey, no. 32 (2005): 4371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Houston, Chris. Islam, Kurds and the Turkish Nation State. Berg: Oxford, 1998.Google Scholar
İnsel, Ahmet. “Ermeniler, ‘İç Düşmanlar’ ve İnsanlığa Karşı İşlenen Suç.” Birikim, no. 193-94 (2005): 1928.Google Scholar
Kirişçi, Kemal, and Winrow, Gareth. The Kurdish Question and Turkey London: Frank Cass, 1997.Google Scholar
Mardin UNESCO Adayı.” Zaman, 16 April 2001.Google Scholar
Mungan, Murathan. Geyikler, Lanetler: Mezopotamya Üçlemesi 3. İstanbul: Metis, 1992.Google Scholar
Mungan, Murathan, Mahmud ile Yezida: Mezopotamya Üçlemesi 1. İstanbul: Metis, 1992.Google Scholar
Mungan, Murathan, Paranın Cinleri, İstanbul: Metis, 1999.Google Scholar
Mungan, Murathan, Taziye: Mezopotamya Üçlemesi 2. İstanbul: Metis, 1992.Google Scholar
Navaro-Yashin, Yael. “Confinement and the Imagination: Sovereignty and Subjectivity in a Quasi-State.” In Sovereign Bodies: Citizens, Migrants and States in the Postcolonial World, edited by Hansen, Thomas and Stepputat, F.. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Navaro-Yashin, Yael, “‘Life is Dead Here’: Sensing the Political in ‘No Man's Land’.” Anthropological Theory 3, no. 1 (2003): 107125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Öktem, Kerem. “Faces of the City: Poetic, Mediagenic and Traumatic Images of a Multi-Cultural City in Southeast Turkey.” Cities 22, no. 3 (2005): 241253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Öktem, Kerem, “Incorporating the Time and Space of the Ethnic ‘Other’: Nationalism and Space in Southeast Turkey in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Century.” Nations and Nationalism 10, no. 4 (2004): 559578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, Robert, ed. The Kurdish Nationalist Movement in the 1990s: Its Impact on Turkey and the Middle East. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996.Google Scholar
özdem, Filiz, ed. Taşın Belleği Mardin, İstanbul: YKY, 2005.Google Scholar
özgen, Neşe H.Sınır, Devlet, Aşiret: Aşiretin Bir Etnik Kimlik Olarak Yeniden İnşası.” Toplum ve Bilim, no. 108 (2006): 239261.Google Scholar
özkeskin, Azat. “Taştan Bir Sevda: Mardin.” Özgür Politika, 9 March 2002.Google Scholar
Shepherd-Hughes, Nancy. “The Genocidal Continuum: Peace-Time Crises.” In Powerand the Self, edited by Mageo, M.J.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Sieder, Rachel. “Rethinking Citizenship: Reforming the Law in Post-War Guatemala.” In States of Imagination: Ethnographie Explorations of the Postcolonial State, edited by Hansen, Thomas and Stepputat, F.. Durham: Duke University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Somer, Murat. “Defensive vs. Liberal-nationalist Perspectives on Diversity and the Kurdish Conflict: Europeanization, the Internal Debate, and Türkiyelilik.” New Perspectives on Turkey, no. 32 (2005): 7391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taşğın, Ahmet, ed. Süryaniler ve Süryanilik. 4 vols, İstanbul: Orient Yayınları, 2005.Google Scholar
Taussig, Michael. “Culture of Terror, Space of Death: Roger Casement's Putumayo Report and the Explanation of Torture.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 26, no. 3 (1984): 467497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taussig, Michael, Defacement. New York: Routledge, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taussig, Michael, “Terror as Usual: Walter Benjamin's Theory of History as State of Siege.” In Nervous System, edited by Taussig, Michael. New York: Routledge, 1992.Google Scholar
Yeğen, Mesut. “The Turkish State Discourse and the Exclusion of Kurdish Identity.” In Turkey: Identity, Democracy, Politics, edited by Kedourie, Sylvie. London: Frank Cass, 1996.Google Scholar
Yonan, Gabriel. Asur Soykırımı: Unutulan Bir Holocaust. İstanbul: Pencere Yayınları, 1999.Google Scholar