Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T17:40:41.541Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Spatio-temporal variation in rate of carbonate deposition by encrusting organisms in different reef microhabitats from Eastern Pacific coral reefs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2019

J. F. Alvarado-Rodríguez
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Biodiversidad Marina, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Investigaciones sobre los Recursos Naturales, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, C.P. 58337, Morelia, Michoacán, México
H. Nava*
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Biodiversidad Marina, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Investigaciones sobre los Recursos Naturales, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, C.P. 58337, Morelia, Michoacán, México
J. L. Carballo
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Biodiversidad Marina, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Investigaciones sobre los Recursos Naturales, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, C.P. 58337, Morelia, Michoacán, México
*
Author for correspondence: H. Nava, E-mail: hnava@umich.mx

Abstract

Reef encrusting calcifiers (non-scleractinian species) constitute assemblages that participate in the carbon cycle at coral reefs. Despite their apparent secondary role in building the reef framework, they contribute to the reef consolidation binding sediments and inducing larval recruitment from other epilithic invertebrates. The contribution of encrusting calcifiers on reef accretion was examined by the assessment of their rate of carbonate deposition on four different simulated reef microhabitats using calcification accretion units (CAUs) during 12 months at Playa Las Gatas and Islote Zacatoso, two coral communities from the coast of the Mexican Pacific. Encrusting calcifiers from Playa Las Gatas, the most impacted site, showed a rate of carbonate deposition (mean ± SD) four times higher than at Islote Zacatoso (10.02 ± 3.22 g CaCO3 m−2 d−1vs 2.48 ± 1.01 g CaCO3 m−2 d−1). Overall, the rate of carbonate deposition on surfaces protected from sedimentation and light was up to 1.8 times higher than on exposed ones (11.40 ± 4.35 g CaCO3 m−2 d−1vs 6.18 ± 3.13 g CaCO3 m−2 d−1). Carbonate deposition by calcareous algae was higher on the well-lit exposed surfaces while filter-feeding invertebrates showed the major contribution on the shaded cryptic surfaces. Although rate of carbonate deposition by encrusting calcifiers seems to be lower than hermatypic corals, it seems to be relevant on coral reefs affected by anthropogenic impacts where coral calcification is low. Under global demise of coral reefs by environmental degradation and climate change, encrusting calcifiers may become relevant for the process of carbonate deposition.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Azevedo, FBB, Carloni, GG and Carvalheira, LV (2006) Colonization of benthic organisms on different artificial substratum in Ilha Grande Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 49, 263275.Google Scholar
Björk, M, Mohammed, SM, Bjorklund, M and Semesi, A (1995) Coralline algae, important coral reef builders threatened by pollution. Ambio 24, 502505.Google Scholar
Bray, RJ and Curtis, JL (1957) An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs 27, 325349.Google Scholar
Brock, RE and Smith, SV (1983) Response of coral reef cryptofaunal communities to food and space. Coral Reefs 1, 179183.Google Scholar
Bryant, DG, Burke, L, McManus, J and Spalding, M (1998) Reefs at Risk: A Map-Based Indicator of Threats to the World's Coral Reefs. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.Google Scholar
Carballo, JL, Naranjo, SA and García-Gómez, JC (1996) The use of marine sponges as stress indicators in marine ecosystems at Algeciras Bay (Southern Iberian Peninsula). Marine Ecology Progress Series 135, 109122.Google Scholar
Carriquiry, JD, Cupul-Magaña, AL, Rodríguez-Zaragoza, F and Medina-Rosas, P (2001) Coral bleaching and mortality in the Mexican Pacific during the 1997–98 El Niño and prediction from a remote sensing approach. Bulletin of Marine Science 69, 237249.Google Scholar
Clarke, KR and Ainsworth, M (1993) A method of linking multivariate community structure to environmental variables. Marine Ecology Progress Series 92, 205219.Google Scholar
Cortés, J and Risk, MJ (1985) A reef under siltation stress: Cahuita, Costa Rica. Bulletin of Marine Science 36, 339356.Google Scholar
Courtenay, G, Gladstone, W and Schreider, M (2005) Assessing the response of estuarine intertidal assemblages to urbanised catchment discharge. Environmental Monitoring Assessment 107, 375398.Google Scholar
De'ath, G, Fabricius, KE, Swetman, H and Puotinen, M (2012) The 27-years decline of coral cover on the Great Barrier Reef and its causes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 109, 1799517999.Google Scholar
Edinger, EN, Jompa, J, Limmon, GV, Widjatmoko, W and Risk, MJ (1998) Reef degradation and coral biodiversity in Indonesia: effects of land-based pollution, destructive fishing practices and changes over time. Marine Pollution Bulletin 36, 617630.Google Scholar
Fabricius, K and De'ath, G (2001) Environmental factors associated with the spatial distribution of crustose coralline algae on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 19, 303309.Google Scholar
Fischer, W, Krupp, F, Scheider, W, Sommer, C, Carpenter, KE and Niem, VH (1995) Guía FAO para la identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Pacifico centro-oriental, vol. I. Plantas e Invertebrados. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Gardner, TA, Côté, IM, Gill, JA, Grant, A and Watkinson, AR (2003) Long-term región-wide declines in Caribbean corals. Science 301, 958960.Google Scholar
Garrett, P, Smith, DL, Wilson, AO and Patriquin, D (1971) Physiography, ecology, and sediments of two Bermuda patch reefs. Journal of Geology 79, 647668.Google Scholar
Geraci, JB, Amrhein, C and Goodson, CC (2008) Barnacle growth rate on artificial substrate in the Salton Sea, California. Hydrobiologia 604, 7784.Google Scholar
Gherardi, DFM and Bosence, DWJ (1999) Modeling of the ecological succession of encrusting organisms in recent coralline-algal frameworks from Atol das Rocas, Brazil. PALAIOS 14, 145158.Google Scholar
Hepburn, LJ, Blanchon, P, Murphy, G, Cousins, L and Perry, CT (2014) Community structure and palaeoecological implications of calcareous encrusters on artificial substrates across a Mexican Caribbean reef. Coral Reefs 34, 189200.Google Scholar
Izurieta, DJ, Saldaña, FP, Inclan, BL, Sánchez, CJ, Ordoñez, FA, Ruiz, LA, Mijangos, CM, Cortes, MJ, Morales, PR, Pérez, LJ, Vélez, MH, Ramírez, AI and Mejía, TA (2014) Contaminación en la bahía de Zihuatanejo. In Botello, AV, Páez-Osuna, F, Mendez-Rodríguez, L, Betancourt-Lozano, M, Álvares-Borrego, S, Lara-Lara, R (eds), Pacífico Mexicano. Contaminación e impácto ambiental: Diagnóstico y tendencias. San Francisco de Campeche, CA: UAN, UNAM-ICMyL, CIAD-Mazatlán, CIBNOR, CICESE, pp. 751788.Google Scholar
Kuffner, IB, Hickey, TD and Morrison, JM (2013) Calcification rates of the massive coral Siderastrea siderea and crustose coralline algae along the Florida Keys (USA) outer reef tract. Coral Reefs 32, 987997.Google Scholar
Mallela, J (2007) Coral reef encruster communities and carbonate production in cryptic and exposed coral reef habitats along a gradient of terrestrial disturbance. Coral Reefs 26, 775785.Google Scholar
Mallela, J (2013) Calcification by reef-building sclerobionts. PLoS ONE 8, e60010.Google Scholar
Mallela, J and Perry, CT (2007) Calcium carbonate budgets for two coral reefs affected by different terrestrial runoff regimes, Rio Bueno, Jamaica. Coral Reefs 26, 5368.Google Scholar
Martindale, W (1976) Calcareous encrusting organisms of the recent and Pleistocene reefs of Barbados, West Indies (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh, Scotland.Google Scholar
Martindale, W (1992) Calcified epibionts as palaeoecological tools: examples from the recent and Pleistocene reefs of Barbados. Coral Reefs 11, 167177.Google Scholar
Maughan, BC (2001) The effects of sedimentation and light on recruitment and development of a temperate, subtidal, epifaunal community. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 256, 5971.Google Scholar
Medellín-Maldonado, F, Cabral-Tena, RA, López-Pérez, A, Calderón-Aguilera, LE, Norzagaray-López, CO, Chapa-Balcorta, C and Zepeta-Vilchis, RC (2016) Calcificación de las principales especies de corales constructoras de arrecifes en la costa del Pacífico del sur de México. Ciencias Marinas 42, 209225.Google Scholar
Morgan, KM and Kench, PS (2014) Carbonate production rates of encruster communities on a lagoonal patch reef: Vabbinfaru reef platform, Maldives. Marine and Freshwater Research 65, 720726.Google Scholar
Nava, H, Ramírez-Herrera, MT, Figueroa-Camacho, AG and Villegas-Sanchez, BM (2014) Habitat characteristics and environmental factors related to boring sponge assemblages on coral reefs near populated coastal areas on the Mexican Eastern Pacific coast. Marine Biodiversity 44, 4554.Google Scholar
Pari, N, Peyrot-Clausade, M, Campion-Alsumard, TL, Hutchings, P, Chazottes, V, Golubic, S, Campion, JL and Fontaine, MF (1998) Bioerosion of experimental substrates on high islands and on atoll lagoons (French Polynesia) after two years of exposure. Marine Ecology Progress Series 166, 119130.Google Scholar
Pari, N, Peyrot-Clausade, M and Hutchings, PA (2002) Bioerosion of experimental substrates on high islands and atoll lagoons (French Polynesia) during 5 years of exposure. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 276, 109127.Google Scholar
Price, NN, Martz, TR, Brainard, RE and Smith, JE (2012) Diel variability in seawater pH relates to calcification and benthic community structure on coral reefs. PLoS ONE 7, e43843.Google Scholar
Rasser, MW and Riegl, B (2002) Holocene coral reef rubble and its binding agents. Coral Reefs 21, 5772.Google Scholar
R Core Team (2016) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available at http://www.R-project.org/.Google Scholar
Reis, VMD, Karez, CS, Mariath, R, de Moraes, FC, de Carvalho, RT, Brasileiro, PS, da Gama-Bahia, R, da Cruz-Lotufo, TM, Vieira-Ramalho, L, de Moura, RL, Franchini-Filho, RB, Pereira-Filho, GH, Lopes-Thompson, F, Cardoso-Bastos, A, Tavares-Salgado, L and Amado-Filho, GM (2016) Carbonate production by benthic communities on shallow coralgal reefs of Abrolhos Bank, Brazil. PLoS ONE 11, e0154417.Google Scholar
Reyes-Bonilla, H (1993) 1987 coral reef bleaching at Cabo Pulmo reef, Gulf of California, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 52, 832837.Google Scholar
Reyes-Bonilla, H, Carriquiry, JD, Leyte-Morales, GE and Cupul-Magana, AL (2002) Effects of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and the Anti-El Niño event (1997–1999) on coral reefs of the western coast of Mexico. Coral Reefs 21, 368372.Google Scholar
Roik, A, Roder, C, Röthig, T and Voolstra, CR (2016) Spatial and seasonal reef calcification in corals and calcareous crusts in the central Red Sea. Coral Reefs 35, 681693.Google Scholar
Rützler, K (2002) Impacts of crustose clionid sponges on Caribbean reef corals. Acta Geologica Hispanica 37, 6172.Google Scholar
Sanford, E and Menge, BA (2001) Spatial and temporal variation in barnacle growth in a coastal upwelling system. Marine Ecology Progress Series 209, 143157.Google Scholar
Seaturtle.Org (2002) Seaturtle.Org Maptool Available at http://www.seaturtle.org/maptool. (Accessed July 2016).Google Scholar
Semar-Digaohm (2015) Available at http://digaohm.semar.gob.mx/ (Accessed July 2015).Google Scholar
Scoffin, TP (1992) Taphonomy of coral reefs: a review. Coral Reefs 11, 5777.Google Scholar
Sokal, RR and Rohlf, FJ (1981) Biometry: The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research, 2nd Edn. San Francisco, CA: W.H. Freeman.Google Scholar
Stearn, CW, Scoffin, TP and Martindale, W (1977) Calcium carbonate budget of a fringing reef on the West coast of Barbados. Bulletin of Marine Science 27, 479510.Google Scholar
Steneck, RS and Adey, WH (1976) The role of environment in control of morphology in Lithophyllum congestum, a Caribbean algal ridge builder. Botanica Marina 19, 1972015.Google Scholar
Vargas-Ángel, B, Richards, CL, Vroom, PS, Price, NN, Schils, T, Young, CW, Smith, J, Johnson, MD and Brainard, RE (2015) Baseline assessment of net calcium carbonate accretion rates on U.S. Pacific reefs. PLoS ONE 10, e0142196.Google Scholar
Vásquez-Elizondo, RM and Enríquez, S (2016) Coralline algal physiology is more adversely affected by elevated temperature than reduced pH. Scientific Reports 5, 19030.Google Scholar
Warwick, RM and Clarke, KR (1991) A comparison of some methods for analysing changes in benthic community structure. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 71, 225244.Google Scholar
Warwick, RM, Clarke, KR and Suharsono, (1990) A statistical analysis of coral community responses to the 1982–83 El Niño in the Thousand Islands, Indonesia. Coral Reefs 8, 171179.Google Scholar
Zar, JH (1984) Biostatistical Analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar