Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T07:27:04.189Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Affine Models of the Joint Dynamics of Exchange Rates and Interest Rates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2010

Bing Anderson
Affiliation:
California Polytechnic State University, Orfalea College of Business, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407. bianders@calpoly.edu.
Peter J. Hammond
Affiliation:
University of Warwick, Department of Economics, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K. p.j.hammond@warwick.ac.uk.
Cyrus A. Ramezani
Affiliation:
California Polytechnic State University, Orfalea College of Business, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407. cramezan@calpoly.edu.

Abstract

This paper extends the affine class of term structure models to describe the joint dynamics of exchange rates and interest rates. In particular, the issue of how to reconcile the low volatility of interest rates with the high volatility of exchange rates is addressed. The incomplete market approach of introducing exchange rate volatility that is orthogonal to both interest rates and the pricing kernels is shown to be infeasible in the affine setting. Models in which excess exchange rate volatility is orthogonal to interest rates but not orthogonal to the pricing kernels are proposed and validated via Kalman filter estimation of maximal 5-factor models for 6 country pairs.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahn, D.-H. “Common Factors and Local Factors: Implications for Term Structures and Exchange Rates.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 39 (2004), 69102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amin, K. I., and Jarrow, R. A.. “Pricing Foreign Currency Options under Stochastic Interest Rates.” Journal of International Money and Finance, 10 (1991), 310329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babbs, S. H., and Nowman, K. B.. “Kalman Filtering of Generalized Vasicek Term Structure Models.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 34 (1999), 115130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Backus, D. K.; Foresi, S.; and Telmer, C. I.. “Affine Term Structure Models and the Forward Premium Anomaly.” Journal of Finance, 56 (2001), 279304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakshi, G. S., and Chen, Z.. “Equilibrium Valuation of Foreign Exchange Claims.” Journal of Finance, 52 (1997), 799826.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biger, N., and Hull, J.. “The Valuation of Currency Options.” Financial Management, 12 (1983), 2428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandt, M. W., and Santa-Clara, P.. “Simulated Likelihood Estimation of Diffusions with an Application to Exchange Rate Dynamics in Incomplete Markets.” Journal of Financial Economics, 63 (2002), 161210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brennan, M. J., and Xia, Y.. “International Capital Markets and Foreign Exchange Risk.” Review of Financial Studies, 19 (2006), 753795.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, R.-R., and Scott, L. O.. “Multi-Factor Cox-Ingersoll-Ross Models of the Term Structure: Estimates and Tests from a Kalman Filter Model.” Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 27 (2003), 143172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, J. J., and Hauser, S.. “The Effects of Domestic and Foreign Yield Curves on the Value of Currency American Call Options.” Journal of Banking and Finance, 14 (1990), 4153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, J. C.; Ingersoll, J. E.; and Ross, S. A.. “A Theory of the Term Structure of Interest Rates.” Econometrica, 53 (1985), 385407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dai, Q., and Singleton, K. J.. “Specification Analysis of Affine Term Structure Models.” Journal of Finance, 55 (2000), 19431978.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Jong, F. “Time Series and Cross-Section Information in Affine Term-Structure Models.” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 18 (2000), 300314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dewachter, H., and Maes, K.. “An Affine Model for International Bond Markets.” Working Paper, Catholic University of Leuven (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duan, J.-C., and Simonato, J.-G.. “Estimating and Testing Exponential-Affine Term Structure Models by Kalman Filter.” Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 13 (1999), 111135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duffee, G. R. “Estimating the Price of Default Risk.” Review of Financial Studies, 12 (1999), 197226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duffee, G. R. “Term Premia and Interest Rate Forecasts in Affine Models.” Journal of Finance, 57 (2002), 405443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duffee, G. R. “Term Structure Estimation without Using Latent Factors.” Journal of Financial Economics, 79 (2006), 507536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duffee, G. R., and Stanton, R. H.. “Estimation of Dynamic Term Structure Models.” Working Paper, University of California, Berkeley (2004).Google Scholar
Duffie, D. Dynamic Asset Pricing Theory, 3rd ed.Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (2001).Google Scholar
Duffie, D., and Huang, M.. “Swap Rates and Credit Quality.” Journal of Finance, 51 (1996), 921949.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duffie, D., and Kan, R.. “A Yield-Factor Model of Interest Rates.” Mathematical Finance, 6 (1996), 379406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garman, M. B., and Kohlhagen, S. W.. “Foreign Currency Option Values.” Journal of International Money and Finance, 2 (1983), 231237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heath, D.; Jarrow, R.; and Morton, A.. “Bond Pricing and the Term Structure of Interest Rates: A New Methodology for Contingent Claims Valuation.” Econometrica, 60 (1992), 77105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodrick, R., and Vassalou, M.. “Do We Need Multi-Country Models to Explain Exchange Rate and Interest Rate and Bond Return Dynamics?Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 26 (2002), 12751299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosburger, G., and Schneider, P.. “Modelling International Bond Markets with Affine Term Structure Models.” Working Paper, University of Vienna (2005).Google Scholar
Nelson, C. R., and Siegel, A. F.. “Parsimonious Modeling of Yield Curves.” Journal of Business, 60 (1987), 473489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nielsen, L. T., and Saà-Requejo, J.. “Exchange Rate and Term Structure Dynamics and the Pricing of Derivative Securities.” Working Paper, INSEAD (1993).Google Scholar
Saà-Requejo, J. “The Dynamics and the Term Structure of Risk Premia in Foreign Exchange Markets.” Working Paper, INSEAD (1994).Google Scholar
Tang, H., and Xia, Y.. “An International Examination of Affine Term Structure Models and the Expectations Hypothesis.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 42 (2007), 4180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, H. “Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Misspecified Models.” Econometrica, 50 (1982), 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar