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Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web
Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2007, Pages 175-179
 
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doi:10.1016/j.websem.2007.05.001    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Web Authoring for Accessibility (WAfA)

Simon HarperCorresponding Author Contact Information, a, E-mail The Corresponding Author and Yeliz Yesiladaa, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aUniversity of Manchester, School of Computer Science, Manchester, UK

Received 22 February 2007; 
accepted 21 May 2007. 
Available online 24 May 2007.

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Abstract

Conventional thought from the Semantic Web community equates the use of ontologies with the representation of the meaning of content. Here, we skew this viewpoint by describing our ontology, Web Authoring for Accessibility (WAfA), which investigates the way ontologies can describe the semantic structure of documents. By understanding the way heterogeneous XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Mark-up Language) documents are structured we can better transform documents, currently inaccessible to visually impaired users. WAfA performs two tasks: (1) it allows us to flexibly model an XHTML document within the context of navigation and orientation through the Web resource; (2) it enables non-expert users to quickly annotate a Web document by providing a ‘lingua franca’ between author and Web Accessibility Domain Experts. Here we describe our ontology, its use, novelty, and importance.

Keywords: Web accessibility; Ontologies; XHTML; Semantics of document structures

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Novelty and importance
3. The WAfA ontology
3.1. Authoring semantics for conceptual structuring
3.2. Mobility semantics for navigational structuring
3.3. Contextual semantics
4. Discussion and conclusions
References

 
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