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Water Research
Volume 39, Issue 7, April 2005, Pages 1397-1403
 
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doi:10.1016/j.watres.2005.01.010    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.

Relative survival of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium in a tropical estuary

Abirosh Chandran and A.A. Mohamed HathaCorresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, E-mail The Corresponding Author

School of Environmental Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Gandhi Nagar, P.O., Kottayam 686 008, Kerala, India

Received 21 October 2003; 
revised 28 May 2004; 
accepted 11 January 2005. 
Available online 7 March 2005.

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Abstract

Microcosm studies have been carried out to find out the relative survival of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium in a tropical estuary. Survival has been assessed in relation to the important self-purifying parameters such as biotic factors contained in the estuarine water, toxicity due to the dissolved organic and antibiotic substances in the water and the sunlight. The results revealed that sunlight is the most important inactivating factor on the survival of E. coli and S. typhimurium in the estuarine water. While the biological factors contained in the estuarine water such as protozoans and bacteriophages also exerted considerable inactivation of these organisms, the composition of the water with all its dissolved organic and inorganic substances was not damaging to the test organisms. Results also indicated better survival capacity of E. coli cells under all test conditions when compared to S. typhimurium.

Keywords: Escherichia coli; Salmonella typhimurium; Survival; Estuary; Sunlight inactivation; Competition

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
3. Enumeration techniques
4. Results and discussion
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References






Water Research
Volume 39, Issue 7, April 2005, Pages 1397-1403
 
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