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Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Volume 15, Issue 3, March 2008, Pages 233-238
 
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doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2007.04.004    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of highly dispersed MoO3 nanospheres using 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane

Kai Dua, Wuyou Fua, Ronghui Weia, Haibin Yanga, b, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Jing Xua, Lianxia Changa, Qingjiang Yua and Guangtian Zoua

aNational Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012 Jilin, PR China bInstitutes of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454003 Henan, PR China

Received 24 November 2006; 
revised 12 April 2007; 
accepted 14 April 2007. 
Available online 1 May 2007.

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Abstract

With ultrasonic irradiation as assistance, highly dispersed MoO3 nanospheres were synthesized using silane coupling agent 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane HS-(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3 (MPTS) as figuration agent. The results of X-ray powder diffractometer (XRD) showed that the precursor was hexagonal molybdenum oxide hydrate (MoO3 radical dot 0.55H2O). It was converted into orthorhombic MoO3 after annealed at 400 °C for 2 h. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that MoO3 · 0.55H2O and MoO3 nanoparticles were spherical with particle-size distribution of ca. 30–80 nm and 25–75 nm, respectively. Results indicated that MPTS and ultrasonic irradiation played important role in formation of highly dispersed MoO3 nanospheres. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was also adopted to confirm the growth mechanism. The possible cause of formation was based on dispersion function of ultrasonic irradiation and figuration of MPTS.

Keywords: MoO3; Nanospheres; Highly dispersed; Ultrasonic; 3-Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane

PACS classification codes: 43.35.Vz; 61.46.Df

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Experimental section
3. Results and discussion
4. Conlusion
References





 
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