National goals and tools to fulfil them: A study of opportunities and pitfalls in Norwegian metagovernance of urban mobility
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Highlights
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Some of the greatest potential of the UGAs is found in their regional ambition.
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Ability differences between municipalities help explaining implementation barriers.
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UGA can be an intervening stage preventing meta-policy from being toothless locally.
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It is important that UGAs create governance arenas with internal accountability.
© 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.