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Tetrahedron Letters
Volume 46, Issue 3, 17 January 2005, Pages 495-498
 
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doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.11.052    
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Copyright © 2004 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.

Asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones using in situ generated oxazaborolidine derived from (1S,2S,3R,4R)-3-amino-7,7-dimethoxynorbornan-2-ol. An efficient synthesis of enantiopure (R)-tomoxetine

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Alexandre A.M. Lapisa, Ângelo de Fátimaa, José E.D. Martinsb, Valentim E.U. Costab, Corresponding Author Contact Information and Ronaldo A. Pillia, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aInstituto de Química, UNICAMP, PO Box 6154, 13084-971, Campinas, SP, Brazil

bInstituto de Química, UFRGS, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil


Received 24 July 2004; 
revised 6 November 2004; 
accepted 9 November 2004. 
Available online 7 December 2004.

Abstract

Catalytic asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones was examined in the presence of chiral oxazaborolidine catalyst 2 prepared in situ from (1S,2S,3R,4R)-3-amino-7,7-dimethoxynorbornan-2-ol (1). The optically active secondary alcohols were generally obtained in moderate to high enantiomeric excesses (ee 43–95%) and good yields (75–94%), except for ketones bearing electron-withdrawing groups. The methodology was applied to the synthesis of enantiopure (R)-tomoxetine, a potent anti-depressant drug.

Graphical abstract

In this work, we report our results on the asymmetric reduction of prochiral aromatic and aliphatic ketones 3, 58 catalyzed by the novel in situ generated oxazaborolidine 2 derived from (1S,2S,3R,4R)-3-amino-7,7-dimethoxybornan-2-ol (1) and BH3·Me2S. This methodology was applied to the synthesis of the anti-depressant drug (R)-tomoxetine in three steps and 47% overall yield from 3-chloropropiophenone (3h).

Keywords: Oxazaborolidine; 3-Amino-7,7-dimethoxynorbornan-2-ol; Asymmetric reduction; Tomoxetine

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Corresponding Author Contact InformationCorresponding authors. Tel.: +55 1937883083; fax: +55 1937883023

Tetrahedron Letters
Volume 46, Issue 3, 17 January 2005, Pages 495-498
 
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