Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
Fast deterministic distributed algorithms for sparse spanners
Available online 25 February 2008.
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Abstract
This paper concerns the efficient construction of sparse and low stretch spanners for unweighted arbitrary graphs with n nodes. All previous deterministic distributed algorithms, for constant stretch spanners of o(n2) edges, have a running time Ω(n
) for some constant
>0 depending on the stretch. Our deterministic distributed algorithms construct constant stretch spanners of o(n2) edges in o(n
) time for any constant
>0.
More precisely, in Linial’s free model a.k.a model, we construct in
time, for every graph, a (3,2)-spanner of O(n3/2) edges, i.e., a spanning subgraph in which the distance is at most 3 times the distance of the original graph plus 2. The result is extended to (αk,βk)-spanners with O(n1+1/klogk) edges for every integer parameter k≥1, where αk+βk=O(klog25). If the minimum degree of the graph is
, then, in the same time complexity, a (5,4)-spanner with O(n) edges can be constructed.
Keywords: Distributed algorithms; Graph spanners; Time complexity; Linial’s free model







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