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Theoretical Computer Science
Volume 390, Issues 2-3, 28 January 2008, Pages 214-229
Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures
 
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doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2007.09.022    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.

Third-order Idealized Algol with iteration is decidable

Andrzej S. Murawskia, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author and Igor Walukiewiczb

aOxford University Computing Laboratory, Wolfson Building, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QD, UK bLaBRI, Université Bordeaux-1, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33 405, Talence, France

Available online 23 September 2007.

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Abstract

The problems of contextual equivalence and approximation are studied for the third-order fragment of Idealized Algol with iteration (View the MathML source). They are approached via a combination of game semantics and language theory. It is shown that for each View the MathML source-term one can construct a pushdown automaton recognizing a representation of the strategy induced by the term. The automata have some additional properties ensuring that the associated equivalence and inclusion problems are solvable in Ptime. This gives an Exptime decision procedure for the problems of contextual equivalence and approximation for β-normal terms. Exptime-hardness of the problems, even for terms without iteration, is also shown.

Keywords: Game semantics; Computational complexity; Program analysis


Theoretical Computer Science
Volume 390, Issues 2-3, 28 January 2008, Pages 214-229
Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures
 
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