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Theoretical Computer Science
Volume 354, Issue 3, 4 April 2006, Pages 405-420
Foundations of Computation Theory (FCT 2003)
 
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doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2005.11.034    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Operations preserving regular languages

Jean Berstela, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Luc Boassonb, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Olivier Cartonb, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Bruno Petazzonic, E-mail The Corresponding Author and Jean-Eric Pinb, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aInstitut Gaspard-Monge, Université de Marne-la-Vallée and CNRS, 5, boulevard Descartes, Champs-sur-Marne, F-77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2, France bLIAFA, Université Paris VII and CNRS, Case 7014, 2 Place Jussieu, F-75251 Paris Cedex 05, France cLycée Marcelin Berthelot, Saint-Maur, France

Available online 27 December 2005.

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Abstract

Given a strictly increasing sequence s of non-negative integers, filtering a word a0a1cdots, three dots, centeredan by s consists in deleting the letters ai such that i is not in the set {s0,s1,…}. By a natural generalization, denote by L[s], where L is a language, the set of all words of L filtered by s. The filtering problem is to characterize the filters s such that, for every regular language L, L[s] is regular. In this paper, the filtering problem is solved, and a unified approach is provided to solve similar questions, including the removal problem considered by Seiferas and McNaughton. Our approach relies on a detailed study of various residual notions, notably residually ultimately periodic sequences and residually rational transductions.


Theoretical Computer Science
Volume 354, Issue 3, 4 April 2006, Pages 405-420
Foundations of Computation Theory (FCT 2003)
 
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