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Theoretical Computer Science
Volume 352, Issues 1-3, 7 March 2006, Pages 159-180
 
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doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2005.11.001    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Kolmogorov complexities Kmax, Kmin on computable partially ordered sets

Marie Ferbus-ZandaE-mail The Corresponding Author and Serge GrigorieffCorresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author

LIAFA, Université Paris 7 & CNRS, France

Received 2 November 2005; 
accepted 2 November 2005. 
Communicated by B. Durand. 
Available online 28 November 2005.

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Abstract

We introduce a machine free mathematical framework to get a natural formalization of some general notions of infinite computation in the context of Kolmogorov complexity. Namely, the classes View the MathML source and View the MathML source of functions View the MathML source which are pointwise maximum of partial or total computable sequences of functions where View the MathML source is some computable partially ordered set. The enumeration theorem and the invariance theorem always hold for View the MathML source, leading to a variant View the MathML source of Kolmogorov complexity. We characterize the orders View the MathML source such that the enumeration theorem (resp. the invariance theorem) also holds for View the MathML source. It turns out that View the MathML source may satisfy the invariance theorem but not the enumeration theorem. Also, when View the MathML source satisfies the invariance theorem then the Kolmogorov complexities associated to View the MathML source and View the MathML source are equal (up to a constant).

Letting View the MathML source, where View the MathML source is the reverse order, we prove that either View the MathML source (=ct is equality up to a constant) or View the MathML source are less-than-or-equals, slantct incomparable and View the MathML source and View the MathML source. We characterize the orders leading to each case. We also show that View the MathML source cannot be both much smaller than KD at any point.

These results are proved in a more general setting with two orders on D, one extending the other.

Keywords: Kolmogorov complexity; Infinite computation


 
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