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Speech Communication
Volume 46, Issues 3-4, July 2005, Pages 326-333
Quantitative Prosody Modelling for Natural Speech Description and Generation
 
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doi:10.1016/j.specom.2005.02.013    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Cues to upcoming Swedish prosodic boundaries: Subjective judgment studies and acoustic correlates

Rolf Carlsona, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Julia Hirschbergb and Marc Swertsc, d

aDepartment of Speech, Music and Hearing, KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Lindstedsvägen 24, 5th floor, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden bDepartment of Computer Science, Columbia University, 1214 Amsterdam Avenue, M/C 0401, 450 CS Building, New York, NY 10027, USA cFaculty of Arts, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, NL - 5000 LE, Tilburg, The Netherlands dDepartment of Linguistics, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium

Received 23 August 2004; 
revised 9 February 2005; 
accepted 27 February 2005. 
Available online 3 May 2005.

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Abstract

Studies of perceptually based predictions of upcoming prosodic boundaries in spontaneous Swedish speech, both by native speakers of Swedish and of native speakers of standard American English reveal marked similarity in judgments. We examined whether Swedish and American listeners were able to predict the occurrence and strength of upcoming boundaries in a series of web-based perceptive experiments. Utterance fragments (in both long and short versions) were selected from a corpus of spontaneous Swedish speech, which was first labeled for boundary presence and strength by expert labelers. These fragments were then presented to listeners, who were instructed to guess whether or not they were followed by a prosodic break, and if so, what the strength of the break was. Results revealed that both Swedish and American listening groups were indeed able to predict whether or not a boundary (of a particular strength) followed the fragment. This suggests that acoustic and prosodic, rather than lexico-grammatical and semantic information was being used by listeners as a primary cue. Acoustic and prosodic correlates of these judgments were then examined, with significant correlations found between judgments and the presence/absence of final creak and phrase-final f0 level and slope.

Keywords: Prosodic boundaries; Prosody perception

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. The experiments
2.1. Speech stimuli
2.2. Subjects
2.3. Perceptual experiments
3. Results
3.1. Perceptual judgments
3.2. Acoustic and prosodic correlates
4. Pilot experiment using non-American or Swedish listeners
5. Discussion
Acknowledgements
References







Speech Communication
Volume 46, Issues 3-4, July 2005, Pages 326-333
Quantitative Prosody Modelling for Natural Speech Description and Generation
 
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